PMID- 12527222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030731 LR - 20191210 IS - 0165-2478 (Print) IS - 0165-2478 (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 2 DP - 2003 Jan 22 TI - Dendritic cells as a tool to combat infectious diseases. PG - 153-7 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) form a network of potent antigen-presenting cells that initiate and amplify immune responses. The detection and capture of microorganisms by DCs trigger stimulus-specific maturation programs that enable DCs to convey pathogen-associated signals to the adaptive branch of the immune system. The appropriate activation of DCs is critical for their ability to direct the development of either a Th1 or a Th2 response, thereby determining the outcome of microbial infections. Advances in the understanding of DC interactions with microbes provide new concepts for immune interventions. In different models of infectious disease, it has been demonstrated that DCs can serve as vaccine carriers, mediating protection against various types of pathogens. The studies of the requirements of ex vivo manipulations of DCs may lead to the design of vaccines that induce protective immunity to infections by appropriate targeting of DCs in vivo. FAU - Moll, Heidrun AU - Moll H AD - Institute for Molecular Biology of Infectious Diseases, University of Wurzburg, Rontgenring 11, 97070 Wurzburg, Germany. heidrun.moll@mail.uni-wuerzberg.de LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Netherlands TA - Immunol Lett JT - Immunology letters JID - 7910006 RN - 0 (Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/*immunology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/methods MH - Infections/*immunology MH - Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous/immunology/prevention & control MH - Models, Animal MH - Vaccines/immunology RF - 28 EDAT- 2003/01/16 04:00 MHDA- 2003/08/02 05:00 CRDT- 2003/01/16 04:00 PHST- 2003/01/16 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/08/02 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/01/16 04:00 [entrez] AID - S0165247802002225 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-2478(02)00222-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunol Lett. 2003 Jan 22;85(2):153-7. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2478(02)00222-5.