PMID- 12530578 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030620 LR - 20041117 IS - 0344-0338 (Print) IS - 0344-0338 (Linking) VI - 198 IP - 11 DP - 2002 TI - Infection of murine precision cut lung slices (PCLS) with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and chlamydophila pneumoniae using the Krumdieck technique. PG - 747-53 AB - The Krumdieck technique allows the investigation of the so-called precision cut lung slices (PCLS) with a special microtome. It is thus possible to evaluate morphologic changes over a longer period of time using only a small group of animals. Chlamydophila pneumoniae (Cp) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) proved to be important causes of pneumonia, rhinitis and exacerbations of asthma bronchiale, as well as of lower respiratory tract infections in young children. PCLS should be tested for their suitability as an in vitro model for these infections. The PCLS were infected with Cp and RSV over different periods of time. Investigations were carried out by light and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, immunofluorescence (IF) studies with antibodies against bacterial or viral proteins and cell-specific markers were done using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Non-infected and infected PCLS showed a well-preserved morphology up to 72 hours. After short infection intervals, typical inclusions of Cp or RSV were detected in vacuoles of different cell types. Infection and cell types could be verified using IF. Cytopathic effects were not prominent. Ciliary beat was detectable up to 96 hours after infection. This in vitro technique offers the possibility of studying mechanisms and effects of bacterial and viral infections on viable tissue complexes. FAU - Ebsen, M AU - Ebsen M AD - Department of Pathology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitatsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany. Michael.ebsen@ruhr-uni-bochum.de FAU - Mogilevski, G AU - Mogilevski G FAU - Anhenn, O AU - Anhenn O FAU - Maiworm, V AU - Maiworm V FAU - Theegarten, D AU - Theegarten D FAU - Schwarze, J AU - Schwarze J FAU - Morgenroth, K AU - Morgenroth K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Pathol Res Pract JT - Pathology, research and practice JID - 7806109 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chlamydophila Infections/*pathology MH - Chlamydophila pneumoniae MH - Female MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - *Histological Techniques/methods MH - Lung/*microbiology/ultrastructure MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Microtomy/methods MH - Organ Culture Techniques MH - Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/*pathology MH - Respiratory Syncytial Viruses EDAT- 2003/01/18 04:00 MHDA- 2003/06/21 05:00 CRDT- 2003/01/18 04:00 PHST- 2003/01/18 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/06/21 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/01/18 04:00 [entrez] AID - S0344-0338(04)70329-5 [pii] AID - 10.1078/0344-0338-00331 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pathol Res Pract. 2002;198(11):747-53. doi: 10.1078/0344-0338-00331.