PMID- 12536683 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030505 LR - 20131121 IS - 1000-5625 (Print) IS - 1000-5625 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2001 Jun 28 TI - [Growth inhibition of epidermal growth factor-stimulated human glioblastoma cells by nicardipine in vito]. PG - 211-4 AB - OBJECTIVE: To study the growth effects of epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) and the calcium channel antagonist nicardipine (NC) on U251 MG, a human malignant glioma cell lime, which has high-affinity EGF receptors. METHODS: The growth effects of EGF and NC on U251 MG cultured in serum-free and serum-containing (10% fetal bovine serum, FBS) media respectively were observed by MTT colorimeritric analysis. RESULTS: (1) EGF significantly enhanced the growth of U251 MG in a dose-dependent manner in serum-free conditions. The near-maximal effect was obtained at 10 mg.ml-1. The addition of serum obscured this effect. (2) NC decreased U251 MG cells proliferation, especially in serum-containing media, and completely blocked the growth-stimulated effect of EGF. The combinated effects of EGF (10 ng.ml-1) and NC equaled those of NC alone. CONCLUSIONS: When serum is absent U251 MG cells showed a pronounced mitogenic response to EGF in a dosedependent manner, which approximated that achieved with 10% FBS. NC suppressed the growth of U251 MG cells and completely blocked the growth-stimulated effects of EGF, it can be used as an adjuvent therapy for human malignant gliomas. FAU - Huang, C X AU - Huang CX AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. FAU - Chen, B AU - Chen B FAU - Zhang, Y F AU - Zhang YF LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao JT - Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University JID - 9424769 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Serum-Free) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - CZ5312222S (Nicardipine) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Brain Neoplasms/*pathology MH - Cell Division/drug effects MH - Culture Media, Serum-Free MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/*pharmacology MH - Glioblastoma/*pathology MH - Humans MH - Nicardipine/*pharmacology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2003/01/23 04:00 MHDA- 2003/05/06 05:00 CRDT- 2003/01/23 04:00 PHST- 2003/01/23 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/05/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/01/23 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2001 Jun 28;26(3):211-4.