PMID- 12555874 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030415 LR - 20190916 IS - 0936-6555 (Print) IS - 0936-6555 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 2002 Oct TI - Fatal pulmonary fibrosis associated with induction chemotherapy with carboplatin and vinorelbine followed by CHART radiotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. PG - 361-6 AB - In an attempt to evaluate the safety and efficacy of chemotherapy and continuous hyperfractionated radiotherapy (CHART) for non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a dose-escalation study was initiated, in which patients were treated with a combination of Vinorelbine and Carboplatin chemotherapy and CHART radiotherapy. The first cohort of 3 patients were treated with induction chemotherapy (Vinorelbine 30mg/m2 weeks 1,2,4 and 5, and Carboplatin, AUC = 5mg/ml/min weeks 1 and 4) followed by CHART radiotherapy (5400cGy in 36 fractions in 12 days on weeks 7 and 8). It was intended to then treat subsequent cohorts of patients with increasing doses of chemotherapy concomitantly with CHART, but unfortunately 2 of the first 3 patients both developed respiratory failure due to widespread pulmonary fibrosis, and died 7 and 9 weeks after completing treatment. At this point the study was closed. The combination of chemotherapy and CHART for NSCLC may have significant pulmonary toxicity and this potentially serious adverse effect needs to be carefully considered when planning future research studies is this area. FAU - Kirkbride, Peter AU - Kirkbride P AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, Weston Park Hospital, Sheffield S10 2SJ, UK. FAU - Hatton, Mathew AU - Hatton M FAU - Lorigan, Paul AU - Lorigan P FAU - Joyce, Patrick AU - Joyce P FAU - Fisher, Patricia AU - Fisher P LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) JT - Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain)) JID - 9002902 RN - 5V9KLZ54CY (Vinblastine) RN - BG3F62OND5 (Carboplatin) RN - Q6C979R91Y (Vinorelbine) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use MH - Carboplatin/administration & dosage MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy/pathology/*radiotherapy MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Dose Fractionation, Radiation MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology/*radiotherapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pulmonary Fibrosis/*etiology/pathology MH - Vinblastine/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives MH - Vinorelbine EDAT- 2003/01/31 04:00 MHDA- 2003/04/16 05:00 CRDT- 2003/01/31 04:00 PHST- 2003/01/31 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/16 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/01/31 04:00 [entrez] AID - S0936-6555(02)90119-6 [pii] AID - 10.1053/clon.2002.0119 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2002 Oct;14(5):361-6. doi: 10.1053/clon.2002.0119.