PMID- 12559653 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030703 LR - 20190815 IS - 0006-3223 (Print) IS - 0006-3223 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 3 DP - 2003 Feb 1 TI - Activation of the medial prefrontal cortex and extended amygdala by individual ratings of emotional arousal: a fMRI study. PG - 211-5 AB - BACKGROUND: Significant differences between individual responses to emotional stimuli can be important for the study of emotion. We investigated whether incorporating individual ratings of emotional arousal in the analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data improves the detection of activation in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and sublenticular extended amygdala (SLEA), areas implicated in the processing of emotional salience. METHODS: Healthy subjects viewed counterbalanced blocks of aversive, nonaversive, and blank images. Outside the scanner, they rated the intensity of emotional arousal (salience) of each presented picture. RESULTS: Incorporating the subject's response to each stimulus by using individualized regressors produced more robust activations within MPFC and SLEA compared with a simple boxcar regressor, identical for all subjects. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate that individual behavioral data are useful in improving detection of activation in block-design functional imaging studies. FAU - Phan, K Luan AU - Phan KL AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0118, USA. FAU - Taylor, Stephan F AU - Taylor SF FAU - Welsh, Robert C AU - Welsh RC FAU - Decker, Laura R AU - Decker LR FAU - Noll, Douglas C AU - Noll DC FAU - Nichols, Thomas E AU - Nichols TE FAU - Britton, Jennifer C AU - Britton JC FAU - Liberzon, Israel AU - Liberzon I LA - eng GR - K08 MH01258/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biol Psychiatry JT - Biological psychiatry JID - 0213264 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Amygdala/physiology MH - Arousal/*physiology MH - Brain Mapping MH - Corpus Striatum/physiology MH - Emotions/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Individuality MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Nerve Net/physiology MH - Prefrontal Cortex/*physiology EDAT- 2003/02/01 04:00 MHDA- 2003/07/04 05:00 CRDT- 2003/02/01 04:00 PHST- 2003/02/01 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/07/04 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/02/01 04:00 [entrez] AID - S0006322302014853 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01485-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Feb 1;53(3):211-5. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01485-3.