PMID- 12559710 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030617 LR - 20191210 IS - 0304-4017 (Print) IS - 0304-4017 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Feb 27 TI - Evaluation of tongue inspection and serology for diagnosis of Taenia solium cysticercosis in swine: usefulness of ELISA using purified glycoproteins and recombinant antigen. PG - 309-22 AB - Evaluation of serology using glycoproteins (GPs) purified by preparative isoelectric focusing (pH 8.8) and recombinant chimeric antigen (RecTs) of Taenia solium was carried out using (1) blood samples on filter papers from pigs infected with different doses of eggs of T. solium in Mexico, (2) serum samples from pigs found infected naturally in Vietnam and Ecuador and (3) serum samples from pigs suspected to be infected with T. solium by tongue inspection in Tanzania. Antibody responses (IgG) were detectable in experimentally infected pigs confirmed harbouring 16 or more cysts at necropsy from 30 days after egg inoculation. One of three pigs naturally infected and harbouring 2.5 cysts/kg muscle and most of pigs harbouring=5.0 cysts/kg were also seropositive by ELISA. Although pigs may be infected with other taeniid species such as Taenia hydatigena, pigs harbouring this parasite were negative in ELISA. Approximately, 76 and 78% of sera from pigs having nodule(s) in the tongue (positive tongue inspection) were serologically positive by both ELISA and immunoblot, respectively. Furthermore, approximately 34 and 18% of sera from pigs having no nodules in the tongue (negative tongue inspection) were also seropositive by ELISA and immunoblot, respectively. ELISA using the two antigens was more sensitive than immunoblot and reliable for differentiation of pigs infected with cysticerci of T. solium from those either uninfected or infected with other taeniid species. Pigs without nodule by tongue inspection should be checked serologically in endemic areas. FAU - Sato, M O AU - Sato MO AD - Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical College, 078-8510, Asahikawa, Japan. FAU - Yamasaki, H AU - Yamasaki H FAU - Sako, Y AU - Sako Y FAU - Nakao, M AU - Nakao M FAU - Nakaya, K AU - Nakaya K FAU - Plancarte, A AU - Plancarte A FAU - Kassuku, A A AU - Kassuku AA FAU - Dorny, P AU - Dorny P FAU - Geerts, S AU - Geerts S FAU - Benitez-Ortiz, W AU - Benitez-Ortiz W FAU - Hashiguchi, Y AU - Hashiguchi Y FAU - Ito, A AU - Ito A LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Vet Parasitol JT - Veterinary parasitology JID - 7602745 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Helminth) RN - 0 (Antigens, Helminth) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Helminth Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Helminth/blood MH - Antigens, Helminth/*immunology MH - Cysticercosis/*diagnosis/immunology/parasitology/*veterinary MH - Ecuador MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Glycoproteins/immunology MH - Helminth Proteins/immunology MH - Mexico MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Swine MH - Swine Diseases/*diagnosis/immunology/parasitology/*pathology MH - Taenia solium/immunology/*isolation & purification MH - Tongue/*pathology MH - Vietnam EDAT- 2003/02/01 04:00 MHDA- 2003/06/18 05:00 CRDT- 2003/02/01 04:00 PHST- 2003/02/01 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/06/18 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/02/01 04:00 [entrez] AID - S0304401702003837 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0304-4017(02)00383-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Parasitol. 2003 Feb 27;111(4):309-22. doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(02)00383-7.