PMID- 12570085 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030305 LR - 20191210 IS - 1542-8117 (Print) IS - 1542-8117 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 6 DP - 2002 Nov-Dec TI - Comparison of fiber counting by TV screen and eyepieces of phase contrast microscopy. PG - 756-61 AB - This study designed a modified light path of a phase-contrast microscope to evaluate the feasibility of fiber counting on a television screen (TVS). A comparison also was made of the fiber counts, fiber density, and precision derived from repeatedly counting fibers through eyepieces (EPs) and on a TVS connected to a phase contrast microscope. Thirty asbestos fiber samples were counted 10 times repeatedly. Ten samples were counted by viewing the same field through an EP and on a TVS alternately, whereas the other 20 samples were counted separately by using an EP and a TVS. The A rules of National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) 7400 method was quoted. No statistically significant difference of fiber density (p = 0.39) or fiber counts (p > 0.05) was observed between the TVS and EP methods, though TVS gave a slightly lower value than EP did. The bias of the two methods was 7.7 +/- 8.0% on an average. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) for both methods were the same, 0.40, which resembled the theoretical RSD, 0.44, of NIOSH 7400. Meanwhile, the theoretical and experimental RSDs were not significantly different for either method (p > 0.05). The modified light path of a phase contrast microscope provided a compatible view with less eye strain on a TVS than a conventional EP. Moreover, operator biases and variability might be greatly reduced by training several counters simultaneously on the TVS. FAU - Mao, I-Fang AU - Mao IF AD - Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Shi-Pai, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Yeh, Hui-Roung AU - Yeh HR FAU - Chen, Mei-Lien AU - Chen ML LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - AIHA J (Fairfax, Va) JT - AIHA journal : a journal for the science of occupational and environmental health and safety JID - 101146781 RN - 1332-21-4 (Asbestos) SB - IM MH - Asbestos/*analysis MH - Microscopy/instrumentation/*methods MH - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. MH - *Television MH - United States EDAT- 2003/02/07 04:00 MHDA- 2003/03/06 04:00 CRDT- 2003/02/07 04:00 PHST- 2003/02/07 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/03/06 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/02/07 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/15428110208984766 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - AIHA J (Fairfax, Va). 2002 Nov-Dec;63(6):756-61. doi: 10.1080/15428110208984766.