PMID- 12574326 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030425 LR - 20201219 IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 170 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Feb 15 TI - Targeting apoptotic tumor cells to Fc gamma R provides efficient and versatile vaccination against tumors by dendritic cells. PG - 1641-8 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) loaded with tumor-associated Ags (TAAs) act as potent adjuvant that initiates antitumor immune responses in vivo. However, TAA-based DC vaccination requires prior identification of TAAs. Apoptotic tumor cells (ATCs) can be an excellent source for DC loading because their potential uncharacterized Ags would be efficiently presented to T cells without any prior characterization and isolation of these Ags. However, ATCs alone are considered to be inefficient for activating antitumor immunity, possibly because of their inability to induce DC maturation. In this study, the aim was to enhance antitumor immune response by taking advantage of ATCs that have been opsonized with IgG (ATC-immune complexes, ATC-ICs) so as to target them to FcR for IgG (FcgammaRs) on DCs. It was found that when compared with ATCs, ATC-ICs were efficiently internalized by DCs via FcgammaRs, and this process induced maturation of DCs, which was more efficient than that of ATCs. Importantly, ATC-IC loading was shown to be more efficient than ATCs alone in its capacity for inducing antitumor immunity in vivo, in terms of cytotoxic T cell induction and tumor rejection. These results show that using ATC-ICs may overcome the limitations and may enhance the immune response of current ATC-based DC vaccination therapy. FAU - Akiyama, Kenichi AU - Akiyama K AD - Department of Experimental Immunology and Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Sendai, Japan. FAU - Ebihara, Shin AU - Ebihara S FAU - Yada, Ayumi AU - Yada A FAU - Matsumura, Kimio AU - Matsumura K FAU - Aiba, Setsuya AU - Aiba S FAU - Nukiwa, Toshihiro AU - Nukiwa T FAU - Takai, Toshiyuki AU - Takai T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (Antigen-Antibody Complex) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgG) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Antigen-Antibody Complex/metabolism MH - Apoptosis/genetics/*immunology MH - B-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology MH - Cancer Vaccines/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Cell Differentiation/immunology MH - Cytotoxicity, Immunologic/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*immunology/*metabolism/transplantation MH - Female MH - Germinal Center/cytology/immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/immunology MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/methods MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Lymphocyte Activation/immunology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Ovalbumin/immunology/metabolism MH - Receptors, IgG/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology MH - Thymoma/genetics/*immunology/*pathology/prevention & control MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2003/02/08 04:00 MHDA- 2003/04/26 05:00 CRDT- 2003/02/08 04:00 PHST- 2003/02/08 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/26 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/02/08 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.170.4.1641 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2003 Feb 15;170(4):1641-8. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.170.4.1641.