PMID- 12586973 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030411 LR - 20091103 IS - 0891-3668 (Print) IS - 0891-3668 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2003 Feb TI - Absence of associations between influenza-associated encephalopathy and human herpesvirus 6 or human herpesvirus 7. PG - 115-9 AB - BACKGROUND: Influenza-associated encephalopathy is a severe complication of influenza virus infection, but its pathogenesis is unknown. It was recently suggested that the neurologic complications of influenza, including encephalopathy, are associated with human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7). AIM To confirm or refute the association between influenza-associated encephalopathy and HHV-6 or HHV-7. METHODS: Cerebrospinal fluid and serum from 25 patients with central nervous system complications of influenza (18 patients with encephalopathy and 7 patients with febrile convulsions) were investigated. The specimens were examined by real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nested PCR for HHV-6 and HHV-7 DNA. RESULTS: In the cerebrospinal fluid samples neither HHV-6 DNA nor HHV-7 DNA was detected by real time PCR or nested PCR. HHV-6 DNA was detected in a single serum sample from a patient with febrile convulsions. CONCLUSION: In our study there was no association with HHV-6 or HHV-7 in most patients with central nervous system complications of influenza. FAU - Kawada, Jun-Ichi AU - Kawada J AD - Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Kimura, Hiroshi AU - Kimura H FAU - Hara, Shinya AU - Hara S FAU - Ito, Yoshinori AU - Ito Y FAU - Kawashima, Hisashi AU - Kawashima H FAU - Okuno, Toshiomi AU - Okuno T FAU - Morishima, Tsuneo AU - Morishima T LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Pediatr Infect Dis J JT - The Pediatric infectious disease journal JID - 8701858 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Age Distribution MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - DNA, Viral/analysis MH - Encephalitis, Viral/*complications/virology MH - Female MH - Herpesviridae Infections/*complications/virology MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*isolation & purification MH - Herpesvirus 7, Human/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Influenza, Human/*complications/diagnosis MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Risk Factors MH - Seizures, Febrile/*complications/virology MH - Sex Distribution EDAT- 2003/02/15 04:00 MHDA- 2003/04/12 05:00 CRDT- 2003/02/15 04:00 PHST- 2003/02/15 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/12 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/02/15 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/01.inf.0000050364.08131.48 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003 Feb;22(2):115-9. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000050364.08131.48.