PMID- 12588969 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030404 LR - 20210526 IS - 0270-7306 (Print) IS - 1098-5549 (Electronic) IS - 0270-7306 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 5 DP - 2003 Mar TI - Selective removal of the selenocysteine tRNA [Ser]Sec gene (Trsp) in mouse mammary epithelium. PG - 1477-88 AB - Mice homozygous for an allele encoding the selenocysteine (Sec) tRNA [Ser]Sec gene (Trsp) flanked by loxP sites were generated. Cre recombinase-dependent removal of Trsp in these mice was lethal to embryos. To investigate the role of Trsp in mouse mammary epithelium, we deleted this gene by using transgenic mice carrying the Cre recombinase gene under control of the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) long terminal repeat or the whey acidic protein promoter. While both promoters target Cre gene expression to mammary epithelium, MMTV-Cre is also expressed in spleen and skin. Sec tRNA [Ser]Sec amounts were reduced by more than 70% in mammary tissue with either transgene, while in skin and spleen, levels were reduced only with MMTV-Cre. The selenoprotein population was selectively affected with MMTV-Cre in breast and skin but not in the control tissue, kidney. Moreover, within affected tissues, expression of specific selenoproteins was regulated differently and often in a contrasting manner, with levels of Sep15 and the glutathione peroxidases GPx1 and GPx4 being substantially reduced. Expression of the tumor suppressor genes BRCA1 and p53 was also altered in a contrasting manner in MMTV-Cre mice, suggesting greater susceptibility to cancer and/or increased cell apoptosis. Thus, the conditional Trsp knockout mouse allows tissue-specific manipulation of Sec tRNA and selenoprotein expression, suggesting that this approach will provide a useful tool for studying the role of selenoproteins in health. FAU - Kumaraswamy, Easwari AU - Kumaraswamy E AD - Section on Molecular Biology of Selenium, Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. FAU - Carlson, Bradley A AU - Carlson BA FAU - Morgan, Fanta AU - Morgan F FAU - Miyoshi, Keiko AU - Miyoshi K FAU - Robinson, Gertraud W AU - Robinson GW FAU - Su, Dan AU - Su D FAU - Wang, Shulin AU - Wang S FAU - Southon, Eileen AU - Southon E FAU - Tessarollo, Lino AU - Tessarollo L FAU - Lee, Byeong Jae AU - Lee BJ FAU - Gladyshev, Vadim N AU - Gladyshev VN FAU - Hennighausen, Lothar AU - Hennighausen L FAU - Hatfield, Dolph L AU - Hatfield DL LA - eng GR - CA080946/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 GM065204/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA080946/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - GM065204/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM065204/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Biol JT - Molecular and cellular biology JID - 8109087 RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl) RN - 0 (Selenoproteins) RN - 0 (selenocysteinyl-tRNA) RN - EC 1.11.1.9 (Glutathione Peroxidase) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Blotting, Western MH - Breast/*metabolism MH - Chromatography MH - Crosses, Genetic MH - Epithelium/*metabolism MH - Gene Deletion MH - Genes, BRCA1 MH - Genes, p53/genetics MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Glutathione Peroxidase/metabolism MH - Heterozygote MH - Kidney/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Models, Genetic MH - Phenotype MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Proteins/metabolism MH - RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Recombination, Genetic MH - Selenoproteins MH - Tissue Distribution MH - Transgenes PMC - PMC151713 EDAT- 2003/02/18 04:00 MHDA- 2003/04/05 05:00 PMCR- 2003/03/01 CRDT- 2003/02/18 04:00 PHST- 2003/02/18 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/05 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/02/18 04:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1446 [pii] AID - 10.1128/MCB.23.5.1477-1488.2003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Mar;23(5):1477-88. doi: 10.1128/MCB.23.5.1477-1488.2003.