PMID- 12615603 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030327 LR - 20190513 IS - 0002-9262 (Print) IS - 0002-9262 (Linking) VI - 157 IP - 5 DP - 2003 Mar 1 TI - HLA-DPB1 and chronic beryllium disease: a HuGE review. PG - 388-98 AB - The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex is a series of genes located on chromosome 6 that are important in normal immune function. Susceptibility to chronic beryllium disease, a granulomatous lung disease that appears in workers exposed to beryllium, is modified by genetic variants of the HLA-DP subregion. Evaluation of HLA-DPB1 sequence motifs in current and former beryllium workers implicated a glutamic acid residue at position 69 (HLA-DPB1(Glu69)) in chronic beryllium disease. This finding has since been extended to specific HLA-DPB1(Glu69) alleles. Specific job tasks have also been implicated in degree of risk, and in this paper the authors explore gene-environment interaction. The utility of this genetic information for prospective, current, and former beryllium workers must be weighed against the potential for employment and insurance discrimination. Continued research in the beryllium-exposed population will be important for improving personal risk assessment and identifying high-risk genes associated with disease progression. FAU - McCanlies, Erin C AU - McCanlies EC AD - Biostatistics and Epidemiology Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA. eim4@cdc.gov FAU - Kreiss, Kathleen AU - Kreiss K FAU - Andrew, Michael AU - Andrew M FAU - Weston, Ainsley AU - Weston A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Am J Epidemiol JT - American journal of epidemiology JID - 7910653 RN - 0 (HLA-DP Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DP beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DPB1 antigen) SB - IM MH - Berylliosis/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 MH - Chronic Disease MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genetic Testing MH - Genetic Variation MH - HLA-DP Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-DP beta-Chains MH - Humans MH - Occupational Diseases/*genetics RF - 79 EDAT- 2003/03/05 04:00 MHDA- 2003/03/28 05:00 CRDT- 2003/03/05 04:00 PHST- 2003/03/05 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/03/28 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/03/05 04:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/aje/kwg001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Epidemiol. 2003 Mar 1;157(5):388-98. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwg001.