PMID- 12626414 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040112 LR - 20191210 IS - 0959-6658 (Print) IS - 0959-6658 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Apr TI - Activities and expression pattern of the carbohydrate sulfotransferase GlcNAc6ST-3 (I-GlcNAc6ST): functional implications. PG - 245-54 AB - In recent years, a family of five GlcNAc-6-O-sulfotransferases, called the GlcNAc6STs, has been molecularly cloned. One of these, GlcNAc6ST-2 (originally named HEC-GlcNAc6ST or LSST), shows a very restricted expression at the mRNA level in high endothelial cells (HECs) of lymph nodes high endothelial venules (HEVs). This enzyme has been shown to be involved in elaborating the 6-sulfo sLex structure on a set of mucin-like acceptors within HECs, thus providing a critical recognition determinant for L-selectin during the process of lymphocyte homing to lymph nodes. Limited information has been available about the closely related sulfotransferase known as GlcNAc6ST-3 (I-GlcNAc6ST). Here, employing transfection experiments with a series of glycoprotein acceptors, we report that this sulfotransferase has a marked preference for sulfating O-linked sugars of mucin-type acceptors, whereas other sulfotransferases in the family (GlcNAc6ST-1, GlcNAc6ST-2) and a Gal-6-O-sulfotransferase exhibit strong activity on both mucin-type acceptors and glycoproteins with predominantly N-linked chains. PCR analysis of cDNAs derived from a panel of tissues and purified cell populations confirms the strong expression of GlcNAc6ST-3 in gut-associated tissues and extends the expression to include lymphocytes. In contrast to GlcNAc6ST-2, GlcNAc6ST-3 transcripts are present minimally, if at all, in HECs; moreover, this enzyme is not able to generate the 6-sulfo sLex epitope in transfected cells. These latter findings argue that GlcNAc6ST-3 is not involved in generating HEV-expressed ligands for L-selectin. FAU - Lee, Jin Kyu AU - Lee JK AD - Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0452, USA. FAU - Bistrup, Annette AU - Bistrup A FAU - van Zante, Annemieke AU - van Zante A FAU - Rosen, Steven D AU - Rosen SD LA - eng GR - R01GM5741/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R37GM23547/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20021126 PL - England TA - Glycobiology JT - Glycobiology JID - 9104124 RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Oligosaccharides) RN - 0 (Sulfates) RN - 126880-86-2 (L-Selectin) RN - EC 2.8.2.- (Sulfotransferases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CHO Cells MH - COS Cells MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Cricetinae MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic MH - Humans MH - Isoenzymes/genetics/metabolism MH - L-Selectin/metabolism MH - Ligands MH - Lymphatic System/enzymology MH - Male MH - Oligosaccharides/chemistry/metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Substrate Specificity MH - Sulfates/metabolism MH - Sulfotransferases/*genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2003/03/11 04:00 MHDA- 2004/01/13 05:00 CRDT- 2003/03/11 04:00 PHST- 2003/03/11 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/13 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/03/11 04:00 [entrez] AID - cwg018 [pii] AID - 10.1093/glycob/cwg018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Glycobiology. 2003 Apr;13(4):245-54. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwg018. Epub 2002 Nov 26.