PMID- 12627850 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030605 LR - 20220331 IS - 0925-5710 (Print) IS - 0925-5710 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 2 DP - 2003 Feb TI - Multicenter prospective study of clonal complications in adult aplastic anemia patients following recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (lenograstim) administration. PG - 152-8 AB - To elucidate the relationship between treatment with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and the development of chromosomal abnormalities and clonal evolution in adult aplastic anemia (AA) patients, we performed a prospective multicenter study. Of the 104 registered patients, 91 were found by the central review committee to have the diagnosis of AA. Of the 91 patients, 84 were determined to be evaluable in this study and were treated with regimens including G-CSF (lenograstim). A time-course study (at registration and 6 and 12 months after registration) of G-banded chromosomes, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis for monosomy 7, and morphological assessment of bone marrow was performed with these patients during the 1-year follow-up period. G-banding analysis demonstrated the development of cytogenetic abnormalities in 10 (16.1%) of the 62 evaluable patients. The most common aberration was monosomy 7. FISH analysis demonstrated monosomy 7 in 7 (10.4%) of the 67 evaluable patients. Evolution into myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) was observed in 5 (7.7%) of the 65 patients who underwent morphological assessment of bone marrow. All patients who developed cytogenetic abnormalities or MDS received immunosuppressive agents and/or steroids with G-CSF. This study demonstrated that some adult AA patients exhibit evolution into MDS and development of chromosomal abnormalities such as monosomy 7. Although the incidence seems to be comparable with that found in previous studies, further long-term follow-up will be necessary to confirm the relationship between G-CSF and the development of chromosomal abnormalities and MDS. FAU - Bessho, Masami AU - Bessho M AD - First Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama Medical School, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan. hbesshoo@saitama-med.ac.jp FAU - Hotta, Tomomitsu AU - Hotta T FAU - Ohyashiki, Kazuma AU - Ohyashiki K FAU - Takahashi, Takayuki AU - Takahashi T FAU - Mizoguchi, Hideaki AU - Mizoguchi H FAU - Asano, Shigetaka AU - Asano S FAU - Ikeda, Yasuo AU - Ikeda Y FAU - Sakurai, Masaharu AU - Sakurai M FAU - Tojo, Arinobu AU - Tojo A FAU - Kizaki, Masahiro AU - Kizaki M FAU - Iwanaga, Masako AU - Iwanaga M FAU - Tomonaga, Masao AU - Tomonaga M FAU - Hirashima, Kunitake AU - Hirashima K LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - Japan TA - Int J Hematol JT - International journal of hematology JID - 9111627 RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 143011-72-7 (Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anemia, Aplastic/drug therapy/*pathology MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 MH - Clone Cells/drug effects/pathology MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor/administration & dosage/*toxicity MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Monosomy MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/chemically induced MH - Prospective Studies MH - Recombinant Proteins MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2003/03/12 04:00 MHDA- 2003/06/06 05:00 CRDT- 2003/03/12 04:00 PHST- 2003/03/12 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/06/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/03/12 04:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hematol. 2003 Feb;77(2):152-8.