PMID- 12633869 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030425 LR - 20190621 IS - 0014-5793 (Print) IS - 0014-5793 (Linking) VI - 538 IP - 1-3 DP - 2003 Mar 13 TI - Nucleoporation of dendritic cells: efficient gene transfer by electroporation into human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. PG - 149-54 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are ideal accessory cells in the developing field of gene therapy. Although viral transfection of DCs has become widespread, non-viral transfection of DCs has shown disappointing results. Recently, a new technique for transfecting primary cells has become available -- the Amaxa Nucleofector. Here, we describe the use of this device in the successful non-viral transfection of human monocyte-derived DCs. Using enhanced green fluorescent protein as a reporter gene DCs were transfectable with efficiencies approaching 60%, remaining responsive to lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cytokine production in short-term experiments (though long-term functional assays were hampered by loss of viability). Although these data demonstrate the ease and efficiency with which human monocyte-derived DCs can now be non-virally transfected, they also suggest the limitations of this technology due to the gradual loss of cell viability. The potential use of this system in the development of DC-based cell and gene therapies will be hampered until cell viability can be maintained. FAU - Lenz, Petra AU - Lenz P AD - Laboratory of Cellular Oncology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Bacot, Silvia M AU - Bacot SM FAU - Frazier-Jessen, Michelle R AU - Frazier-Jessen MR FAU - Feldman, Gerald M AU - Feldman GM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - FEBS Lett JT - FEBS letters JID - 0155157 RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) SB - IM MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/*metabolism MH - *Electroporation MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping MH - Kinetics MH - Luminescent Proteins/metabolism MH - Monocytes/immunology/*metabolism MH - Transfection EDAT- 2003/03/14 04:00 MHDA- 2003/04/26 05:00 CRDT- 2003/03/14 04:00 PHST- 2003/03/14 04:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/04/26 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/03/14 04:00 [entrez] AID - S0014579303001698 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00169-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEBS Lett. 2003 Mar 13;538(1-3):149-54. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00169-8.