PMID- 12676772 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030821 LR - 20200930 IS - 0363-6135 (Print) IS - 0363-6135 (Linking) VI - 285 IP - 2 DP - 2003 Aug TI - Novel complexes of guanylate cyclase with heat shock protein 90 and nitric oxide synthase. PG - H669-78 AB - Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is an important downstream intracellular target of nitric oxide (NO) that is produced by endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and inducible NO synthase (iNOS). In this study, we demonstrate that sGC exists in a complex with eNOS and heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) in aortic endothelial cells. In addition, we show that in aortic smooth muscle cells, sGC forms a complex with HSP90. Formation of the sGC/eNOS/HSP90 complex is increased in response to eNOS-activating agonists in a manner that depends on HSP90 activity. In vitro binding assays with glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins that contain the alpha- or beta-subunit of sGC show that the sGC beta-subunit interacts directly with HSP90 and indirectly with eNOS. Confocal immunofluorescent studies confirm the subcellular colocalization of sGC and HSP90 in both endothelial and smooth muscle cells. Complex formation of sGC with HSP90 facilitates responses to NO donors in cultured cells (cGMP accumulation) as well as in anesthetized rats (hypotension). These complexes likely function to stabilize sGC as well as to provide directed intracellular transfer of NO from NOS to sGC, thus preventing inactivation of NO by superoxide anion and formation of peroxynitrite, which is a toxic molecule that has been implicated in the pathology of several vascular diseases. FAU - Venema, Richard C AU - Venema RC AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912-2500, USA. FAU - Venema, Virginia J AU - Venema VJ FAU - Ju, Hong AU - Ju H FAU - Harris, M Brennan AU - Harris MB FAU - Snead, Connie AU - Snead C FAU - Jilling, Tamas AU - Jilling T FAU - Dimitropoulou, Christiana AU - Dimitropoulou C FAU - Maragoudakis, Michael E AU - Maragoudakis ME FAU - Catravas, John D AU - Catravas JD LA - eng GR - HL 52958/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL 57201/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL 62152/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20030403 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology JID - 100901228 RN - 0 (Benzoquinones) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Lactams, Macrocyclic) RN - 0 (Nitric Oxide Donors) RN - 0 (Quinones) RN - 169D1260KM (Nitroprusside) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nos2 protein, rat) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nos3 protein, rat) RN - EC 4.6.1.2 (Guanylate Cyclase) RN - Z3K3VJ16KU (geldanamycin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aorta/cytology MH - Benzoquinones MH - Cattle MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Endothelium, Vascular/cytology/*enzymology MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Guanylate Cyclase/*metabolism MH - HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/*metabolism MH - Lactams, Macrocyclic MH - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/cytology/*enzymology MH - Nitric Oxide Donors/pharmacology MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase/*metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III MH - Nitroprusside/pharmacology MH - Quinones/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/physiology EDAT- 2003/04/05 05:00 MHDA- 2003/08/22 05:00 CRDT- 2003/04/05 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/05 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/08/22 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/04/05 05:00 [entrez] AID - 01025.2002 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpheart.01025.2002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003 Aug;285(2):H669-78. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.01025.2002. Epub 2003 Apr 3.