PMID- 12679597 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031105 LR - 20171101 IS - 1015-2008 (Print) IS - 1015-2008 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 4 DP - 2002-2003 TI - Significant hybridization differences in comparative genomic hybridization due to nucleotides used for DNA labelling and to DNA chosen for cohybridization. PG - 204-8 AB - OBJECTIVE: Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) has been established as an informative technique in genetic analysis. However, differences in the ratio of hybridization intensities were reported for particular chromosomes, which may affect CGH results. The aim of this study was to define these differences in more detail. For this purpose, CGH results of 70 samples of bone marrow cells (BMC) with normal karyotype in conventional cytogenetics (CC) were evaluated using seven different reference DNAs and two different DNA labeling systems. METHODS AND RESULTS: CGH using fluorochrome-conjugated nucleotides for DNA labeling indicated signal deviations in 21/70 BMC samples. Deviations affected chromosomes 1 (n = 21), 2 (n = 11), 4 (n = 11), 5 (n = 9), 6 (n = 7), 7 (n = 2), 8 (n = 2), 12 (n = 5), 13 (n = 15), 14 (n = 1), 16 (n = 17), 17 (n = 11), 19 (n = 21), 20 (n = 12), and/or 22 (n = 17). None of the imbalances were confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Using digoxigenin and biotin-conjugated nucleotides in exemplary cases (n = 5) led to the disappearance of the signal deviations. Repeated CGH experiments using seven different reference DNAs showed remarkable variations in the signal deviations. CONCLUSION: Hybridization differences depend not only on the hapten or fluorochrome-labeled nucleotides used for DNA labeling, but also on the reference DNA chosen. Therefore, close control of CGH experiments is mandatory, and additional techniques such as FISH should be performed to confirm the results obtained by CGH. CI - Copyright 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Wilkens, Ludwig AU - Wilkens L AD - Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Tchinda, Joelle AU - Tchinda J FAU - Burkhardt, Dagmar AU - Burkhardt D FAU - Kreipe, Hans Heinrich AU - Kreipe HH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Pathobiology JT - Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology JID - 9007504 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Artifacts MH - Bone Marrow Cells/pathology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - DNA/*analysis MH - *DNA Probes MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization/*methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Karyotyping MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/genetics/pathology MH - Myeloproliferative Disorders/genetics/pathology MH - Reproducibility of Results EDAT- 2003/04/08 05:00 MHDA- 2003/11/06 05:00 CRDT- 2003/04/08 05:00 PHST- 2002/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2002/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/04/08 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/11/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/04/08 05:00 [entrez] AID - 69330 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000069330 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pathobiology. 2002-2003;70(4):204-8. doi: 10.1159/000069330.