PMID- 12694721 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031216 LR - 20190628 IS - 0003-2697 (Print) IS - 0003-2697 (Linking) VI - 316 IP - 1 DP - 2003 May 1 TI - A fluorimetric method for the determination of pepsin activity. PG - 11-4 AB - An intramolecularly quenched fluorogenic peptide containing o-aminobenzoyl (Abz) and ethylenediamine 2,4-dinitrophenyl (Eddnp) groups at amino- and carboxyl-terminal amino acid residues, Abz-Lys-Pro-Ile-Glu-Phe-Phe-Arg-Leu-Eddnp, was hydrolyzed by purified human pepsin, gastricsin, and gastric juice uniquely at the Phe-Phe bond. Kinetic parameters determined for purified pepsin were K(m)=0.68+/-0.11 microM; k(cat)=6.3+/-0.16s(-1); k(cat)/K(m)=9.26s(-1) microM(-1); Gastricsin showed K(m)=2.69+/-0.18 microM; k(cat)=0.03+/-0.005s(-1); k(cat)/K(m)=0.011s(-1) microM(-1). Gastric juice (21 samples) from subjects without gastric disorders at endoscopy examination showed activities varying from 0.0008 to 9.72 micromolml(-1)min(-1). Pepstatin A inhibition of gastric juice enzymatic activity was complete at 3.4x10(-5)M (final concentration) inhibitor. In the proposed method the presence of a unique scissile bond in the synthetic substrate provides a direct ratio between enzymatic activity and amount of substrate hydrolyzed, and a unique step reaction facilitates the use of this assay for the determination of the activity of aspartic proteinases in biological fluids and during enzyme purification procedures. FAU - da Silva Gomes, Roseli Aparecida AU - da Silva Gomes RA AD - Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Faculdade de Medicina do Triangulo Mineiro, 38015-050, Uberaba, Brazil. bioq@dcb.fmtm.br FAU - Batista, Rodrigo Pedutti AU - Batista RP FAU - Costa de Almeida, Andreia AU - Costa de Almeida A FAU - da Fonseca, Daurin Narciso AU - da Fonseca DN FAU - Juliano, Luis AU - Juliano L FAU - Hial, Valdemar AU - Hial V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Anal Biochem JT - Analytical biochemistry JID - 0370535 RN - 0 (Pepstatins) RN - EC 3.4.23.1 (Pepsin A) RN - EC 3.4.23.3 (gastricsin) SB - IM MH - Fluorometry/*methods MH - Gastric Juice/drug effects/enzymology MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - Pepsin A/*analysis MH - Pepstatins/pharmacology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2003/04/16 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/17 05:00 CRDT- 2003/04/16 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/04/16 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0003269703000253 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0003-2697(03)00025-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Biochem. 2003 May 1;316(1):11-4. doi: 10.1016/s0003-2697(03)00025-3.