PMID- 12701184 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030610 LR - 20110727 IS - 0047-1852 (Print) IS - 0047-1852 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 3 DP - 2003 Mar TI - [Contribution of neurotrophic factors and cytokines to schizophrenia]. PG - 521-8 AB - Abnormal development of the brain is implicated in the etiology and/or pathology of various psychiatric diseases, including schizophrenia. Current evidence indicates that neurotrophic factors can strongly influence neuronal phenotypic differentiation and subsequent neuronal function in synaptic plasticity. Among various neurotrophic factors, the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) is impaired in the brain as well as in the periphery of patients with schizophrenia. Based on this result, a novel animal model for schizophrenia has been established by perturbing the neurotrophic signaling during development. This review summarizes the latest progress of these studies. FAU - Nawa, Hiroyuki AU - Nawa H AD - Brain Research Institute, Niigata University. FAU - Futamura, Takashi AU - Futamura T FAU - Mizuno, Makoto AU - Mizuno M FAU - Takahashi, Makoto AU - Takahashi M FAU - Toyooka, Kazuhiko AU - Toyooka K FAU - Someya, Toshiyuki AU - Someya T LA - jpn PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Japan TA - Nihon Rinsho JT - Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine JID - 0420546 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/growth & development MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/physiology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cytokines/*physiology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/physiology MH - Humans MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*physiology MH - Neuronal Plasticity MH - Neurons/cytology/physiology MH - Schizophrenia/*etiology MH - Synapses/physiology RF - 12 EDAT- 2003/04/19 05:00 MHDA- 2003/06/11 05:00 CRDT- 2003/04/19 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/19 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/06/11 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/04/19 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Nihon Rinsho. 2003 Mar;61(3):521-8.