PMID- 12704667 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030616 LR - 20160303 IS - 0020-7136 (Print) IS - 0020-7136 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 3 DP - 2003 Jun 20 TI - Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis in the TIMP-1 transgenic mouse model. PG - 340-6 AB - The tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) has been recognized as a multifunctional protein. The role of TIMPs in cancer remains the subject of conflicting reports with an antitumor activity or a tumor growth stimulation activity by several mechanisms. The aim of our study is to investigate the effect of ectopic TIMP-1 overexpression on the primary transplanted tumor growth. We employed transgenic mice overexpressing the human TIMP-1 (hTIMP-1) in the liver under control of the albumin promoter/enhancer (TIMP-Tg-mice) and producing high serum levels of TIMP-1. We used the transplantable Ehrlich tumor cells in the current study. The allograft study revealed that the tumor growth in the TIMP-Tg-mice was more significantly inhibited than control (Cont) mice by associated suppression of neovascularization in the tumor. The in vitro studies showed that the recombinant TIMP-1 (rTIMP-1) did not affect the proliferation of the endothelial cells (ECs) and tumor cells, suggesting that the tumor suppressive effect of TIMP-1 was not due to cytotoxicity. TIMP-1 significantly inhibited EC tubular formation in vitro. Furthermore, TIMP-1 treatment did not affect the levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 mRNA in the Ehrlich tumor cells in vitro, although these expressions in the tumor were markedly suppressed in the TIMP-Tg-mice, compared to the Cont-mice at the end of the experiment. These results suggested that the ectopically overexpressed TIMP-1 inhibited the tumor growth by angiogenesis suppression. CI - Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Ikenaka, Yasuhide AU - Ikenaka Y AD - Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan. FAU - Yoshiji, Hitoshi AU - Yoshiji H FAU - Kuriyama, Shigeki AU - Kuriyama S FAU - Yoshii, Junichi AU - Yoshii J FAU - Noguchi, Ryuichi AU - Noguchi R FAU - Tsujinoue, Hirohisa AU - Tsujinoue H FAU - Yanase, Koji AU - Yanase K FAU - Namisaki, Tadashi AU - Namisaki T FAU - Imazu, Hiroo AU - Imazu H FAU - Masaki, Tsutomu AU - Masaki T FAU - Fukui, Hiroshi AU - Fukui H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Cancer JT - International journal of cancer JID - 0042124 RN - 0 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1) RN - EC 3.4.24.24 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 2) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor/metabolism MH - Cell Division MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/metabolism MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - *Neovascularization, Pathologic MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Time Factors MH - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1/*metabolism/*physiology EDAT- 2003/04/22 05:00 MHDA- 2003/06/17 05:00 CRDT- 2003/04/22 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/22 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/06/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/04/22 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ijc.11094 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cancer. 2003 Jun 20;105(3):340-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.11094.