PMID- 12707375 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031212 LR - 20191107 IS - 1525-1578 (Print) IS - 1525-1578 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 2 DP - 2003 May TI - Chromosomal abnormalities in non-small cell lung carcinomas and in bronchial epithelia of high-risk smokers detected by multi-target interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 103-12 AB - Human lung carcinogenesis is accompanied by complex chromosomal changes that may be detected in interphase cells by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay using recently developed multitarget DNA probes. Touch preparations of 20 non-small cell lung carcinomas, sputum specimens from 3 patients with lung cancer and from 11 ex-smokers without lung cancer, and cultured benign bronchial epithelium of 42 high-risk smokers, 9 of whom had concurrent invasive carcinoma, were tested using a four-color FISH probe (LAVysion) targeting centromere 6, 5p15.2, 7p12 (EGFR), and 8q24 (MYC). Significantly high frequencies of abnormal cells were found in each of the 20 NSCLC (100%) and in the 3 sputum specimens from lung cancer patients. None of the cytologically normal sputa contained FISH abnormalities. Cultured bronchial epithelial cells from 11 of 42 patients (26%) were abnormal for at least one probe. Abnormal FISH patterns had no association with gender, presence of tumor or histology. Multicolor FISH can readily detect chromosomal abnormalities in imprints and sputa from lung carcinomas. Chromosomal aneusomy is also frequent in bronchial epithelial cells from long-term smokers. The prognostic significance of the multicolor LAVysion FISH probe set should be validated in a controlled clinical trial. FAU - Romeo, Maura Santos AU - Romeo MS AD - Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262, USA. FAU - Sokolova, Irina A AU - Sokolova IA FAU - Morrison, Larry E AU - Morrison LE FAU - Zeng, Chan AU - Zeng C FAU - Baron, Anna E AU - Baron AE FAU - Hirsch, Fred R AU - Hirsch FR FAU - Miller, York E AU - Miller YE FAU - Franklin, Wilbur A AU - Franklin WA FAU - Varella-Garcia, Marileila AU - Varella-Garcia M LA - eng GR - U01 CA085070/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 CA058187/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA046934/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01-CA58187/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01-CA85070/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30-CA46934/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Mol Diagn JT - The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD JID - 100893612 RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Bronchi/*metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*genetics MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - DNA/metabolism MH - Epithelial Cells/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Lung Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Risk MH - *Smoking MH - Sputum/metabolism PMC - PMC1907319 EDAT- 2003/04/23 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/13 05:00 PMCR- 2004/05/01 CRDT- 2003/04/23 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/23 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/13 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/04/23 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2004/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1525-1578(10)60459-X [pii] AID - 0123 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s1525-1578(10)60459-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mol Diagn. 2003 May;5(2):103-12. doi: 10.1016/s1525-1578(10)60459-x.