PMID- 12712472 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030520 LR - 20181130 IS - 0008-543X (Print) IS - 0008-543X (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 9 DP - 2003 May 1 TI - Characterization of antigen processing machinery and Survivin expression in tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 2203-11 AB - BACKGROUND: There is a statistically significant association between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) Class I antigen expression and improved prognosis for some patients. This association reflects the control of tumor growth by HLA Class I antigen-restricted, tumor-associated antigen-specific cytolytic T cells. However, progression of other malignant diseases is not associated with the loss of HLA expression. These observations show that the poor prognosis of a subset of tumors, despite high HLA Class I antigen expression, may reflect the development of alternative mechanisms utilized by tumor cells to escape from immune recognition and destruction. METHODS: The authors evaluated the possible correlation between the expression of the antiapoptosis gene, Survivin, HLA Class I, and progression of tonsillar squamous cell carcinomas (TSCC) lesions. Tissue microarrays were constructed from primary TSCC, metastatically involved lymph nodes, adjacent normal mucosa, and tonsillar parenchyma excised for nonmalignant conditions. RESULTS: Immunoperoxidase staining of tissue sections demonstrated that Survivin expression is significantly higher (P < 0.001) in malignant tumors than in normal tissue samples. In addition, Survivin expression is significantly higher (P = 0.05) in metastatic than in primary lesions. Survivin expression in primary lesions correlated positively with delta (P = 0.025), tapasin (P = 0.028), and HLA Class I antigen (P = 0.006) expression. The expression patterns of delta, tapasin, HLA Class I antigen, beta-2-microglobulin, and Survivin did not demonstrate any significant association with the clinical course of disease. CONCLUSIONS: For TSCC that maintain the expression of HLA Class I antigen, overexpression of Survivin may provide an alternative explanation for tumor progression. CI - Copyright 2003 American Cancer Society.DOI 10.1002/cncr.11311 FAU - Weinman, Eric C AU - Weinman EC AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55906, USA. FAU - Roche, Patrick C AU - Roche PC FAU - Kasperbauer, Jan L AU - Kasperbauer JL FAU - Cha, Steve S AU - Cha SS FAU - Sargent, Dan J AU - Sargent DJ FAU - Cheville, John AU - Cheville J FAU - Murphy, Linda M AU - Murphy LM FAU - Chen, Lieping AU - Chen L FAU - Wettstein, Peter J AU - Wettstein PJ FAU - Gostout, Bobbie AU - Gostout B FAU - Ferrone, Soldano AU - Ferrone S FAU - Strome, Scott E AU - Strome SE LA - eng GR - CA 85721/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA67108/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA79915/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - DE00459/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cancer JT - Cancer JID - 0374236 RN - 0 (Antiporters) RN - 0 (BIRC5 protein, human) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) RN - 0 (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Survivin) RN - 0 (beta 2-Microglobulin) RN - 0 (delta protein) RN - 0 (tapasin) SB - IM MH - Antigen Presentation/physiology MH - Antiporters/metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*metabolism/pathology/therapy MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*metabolism MH - Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - Immunoglobulins/metabolism MH - Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Male MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Membrane Transport Proteins MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/*metabolism MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Proteins MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Survivin MH - Tonsillar Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology/therapy MH - beta 2-Microglobulin/metabolism EDAT- 2003/04/25 05:00 MHDA- 2003/05/21 05:00 CRDT- 2003/04/25 05:00 PHST- 2003/04/25 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/05/21 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/04/25 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/cncr.11311 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer. 2003 May 1;97(9):2203-11. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11311.