PMID- 12724385 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030731 LR - 20200826 IS - 1350-0872 (Print) IS - 1350-0872 (Linking) VI - 149 IP - Pt 5 DP - 2003 May TI - Limitations of the widely used GAM42a and BET42a probes targeting bacteria in the Gammaproteobacteria radiation. PG - 1239-1247 LID - 10.1099/mic.0.26112-0 [doi] AB - The 23S rRNA-targeted probes GAM42a and BET42a provided equivocal results with the uncultured gammaproteobacterium 'Candidatus Competibacter phosphatis' where some cells bound GAM42a and other cells bound BET42a in fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) experiments. Probes GAM42a and BET42a span positions 1027-1043 in the 23S rRNA and differ from each other by one nucleotide at position 1033. Clone libraries were prepared from PCR products spanning the 16S rRNA genes, intergenic spacer region and 23S rRNA genes from two mixed cultures enriched in 'Candidatus C. phosphatis'. With individual clone inserts, the 16S rDNA portion was used to confirm the source organism as 'Candidatus C. phosphatis' and the 23S rDNA portion was used to determine the sequence of the GAM42a/BET42a probe target region. Of the 19 clones sequenced, 8 had the GAM42a probe target (T at position 1033) and 11 had G at position 1033, the only mismatch with GAM42a. However, none of the clones had the BET42a probe target (A at 1033). Non-canonical base-pairing between the 23S rRNA of 'Candidatus C. phosphatis' with G at position 1033 and GAM42a (G-A) or BET42a (G-T) is likely to explain the probing anomalies. A probe (GAM42_C1033) was optimized for use in FISH, targeting cells with G at position 1033, and was found to highlight not only some 'Candidatus C. phosphatis' cells, but also other bacteria. This demonstrates that there are bacteria in addition to 'Candidatus C. phosphatis' with the GAM42_C1033 probe target and not the BET42a or GAM42a probe target. FAU - Yeates, Christine AU - Yeates C AD - Advanced Wastewater Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, 4072, Australia. FAU - Saunders, Aaron M AU - Saunders AM AD - Advanced Wastewater Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, 4072, Australia. FAU - Crocetti, Gregory R AU - Crocetti GR AD - Advanced Wastewater Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, 4072, Australia. FAU - Blackall, Linda L AU - Blackall LL AD - Advanced Wastewater Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, 4072, Australia. LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AY172146 SI - GENBANK/AY172147 SI - GENBANK/AY172148 SI - GENBANK/AY172149 SI - GENBANK/AY172150 SI - GENBANK/AY172151 SI - GENBANK/AY172152 SI - GENBANK/AY172153 SI - GENBANK/AY172154 SI - GENBANK/AY172155 SI - GENBANK/AY172156 SI - GENBANK/AY172157 SI - GENBANK/AY172158 SI - GENBANK/AY172159 SI - GENBANK/AY172160 SI - GENBANK/AY172161 SI - GENBANK/AY172162 SI - GENBANK/AY172163 SI - GENBANK/AY172164 SI - GENBANK/AY172165 SI - GENBANK/AY172166 SI - GENBANK/AY172167 SI - GENBANK/AY172168 SI - GENBANK/AY172169 SI - GENBANK/AY172170 SI - GENBANK/AY172171 PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Microbiology (Reading) JT - Microbiology (Reading, England) JID - 9430468 RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 23S) SB - IM MH - Betaproteobacteria/genetics MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Bacterial/analysis MH - Gammaproteobacteria/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Oligonucleotide Probes MH - Phylogeny MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 23S/genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Species Specificity EDAT- 2003/05/02 05:00 MHDA- 2003/08/02 05:00 CRDT- 2003/05/02 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/08/02 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/02 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1099/mic.0.26112-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microbiology (Reading). 2003 May;149(Pt 5):1239-1247. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26112-0.