PMID- 12725902 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030606 LR - 20190719 IS - 0361-9230 (Print) IS - 0361-9230 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 1-2 DP - 2003 Apr 15 TI - Induction of Fos in the accessory olfactory system by male odors persists in female mice with a null mutation of the aromatase (cyp19) gene. PG - 143-50 AB - The ability of odors from soiled male bedding to induce neuronal Fos-immunoreactivity (IR) in sensory neurons located in both the apical and basal zones of the vomeronasal organ (VNO) and in two segments of the VNO-projection pathway, the anterior nucleus of the medial amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), was significantly reduced in adult, ovariectomized, estrogen-treated female mice with a homozygous null mutation of the cyp19 gene (ArKO) which encodes the estrogen biosynthetic P450 enzyme, aromatase. However, a significant odor-induced activation of Fos-IR was seen in other segments of the VNO-projection pathway of ArKO females, including the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) granule cell layer, the posterior-dorsal medial amygdala (MePD), and the medial preoptic area (MPA). These results suggest that the VNO/accessory olfactory pathway to the hypothalamus was functional in ArKO females even though they had presumably been exposed to less estrogenic stimulation than wild-type (WT) control females throughout development and until the time that estrogen treatment was begun in adulthood. Thus, the hypothesis of Toran-Allerand [Prog. Brain Res. 61 (1984) 63] that female-typical features of neuroendocrine and behavioral function require perinatal exposure to estrogen was not supported, at least for the VNO/accessory olfactory system. FAU - Lau, Y E AU - Lau YE AD - Department of Biology, Boston University, Cummington St., Boston, MA 02215, USA. FAU - Cherry, J A AU - Cherry JA FAU - Baum, M J AU - Baum MJ FAU - Mani, S K AU - Mani SK LA - eng GR - MH57442/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH59200/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Brain Res Bull JT - Brain research bulletin JID - 7605818 RN - 0 (Pheromones) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos) RN - 1S4CJB5ZGN (estradiol 3-benzoate) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Aromatase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aromatase/*genetics MH - Bedding and Linens MH - Estradiol/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives MH - Female MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - *Mutation MH - *Odorants MH - Olfactory Bulb/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Ovariectomy/methods MH - Pheromones/*pharmacology MH - Preoptic Area/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/*biosynthesis MH - Sex Factors MH - Stimulation, Chemical MH - Vomeronasal Organ/drug effects/metabolism EDAT- 2003/05/03 05:00 MHDA- 2003/06/07 05:00 CRDT- 2003/05/03 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/03 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/06/07 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/03 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0361923003000248 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0361-9230(03)00024-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res Bull. 2003 Apr 15;60(1-2):143-50. doi: 10.1016/s0361-9230(03)00024-8.