PMID- 12727113 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040112 LR - 20190607 IS - 1525-0016 (Print) IS - 1525-0016 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 4 DP - 2003 Apr TI - Induction of specific antitumor immunity in the mouse with the electrofusion product of tumor cells and dendritic cells. PG - 498-505 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells capable of inducing primary T-cell responses. Several immunotherapy treatment strategies involve manipulation of DCs, both in vivo and ex vivo, to promote the immunogenic presentation of tumor-associated antigens. In this study, an electrofusion protocol was developed to induce fusion between tumor cells and allogeneic bone marrow-derived DCs. Preimmunization with irradiated electrofusion product was found to provide partial to complete protection from tumor challenge in the murine Renca renal cell carcinoma model and the B16 and M3 melanoma models. Vaccinated survivors developed specific immunological memory and were able to reject a subsequent rechallenge with the same tumor cells but not a syngeneic unrelated tumor line. Antitumor protection in the B16 model was accompanied by the development of a polyclonal cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response against defined melanoma-associated antigens. The therapeutic potential of this type of approach was suggested by the ability of a Renca-DC electrofusion product to induce tumor rejection in a substantial percentage of hosts (60%) bearing pre-established tumor cells. These results indicate that treatment with electrofused tumor cells and allogeneic DCs is capable of inducing a potent antitumor response and could conceivably be applied to a wide range of cancer indications for which tumor-associated antigens have not been identified. FAU - Siders, William M AU - Siders WM AD - Genzyme Molecular Oncology, 31 New York Ave., Framingham, Massachusetts 01701, USA. FAU - Vergilis, Kristin L AU - Vergilis KL FAU - Johnson, Carrie AU - Johnson C FAU - Shields, Jacqueline AU - Shields J FAU - Kaplan, Johanne M AU - Kaplan JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Mol Ther JT - Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy JID - 100890581 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/metabolism MH - *Cancer Vaccines/immunology MH - Cell Fusion/*methods MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - *Electroporation MH - Immunotherapy/methods MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Inbred DBA MH - Neoplasms, Experimental/*immunology/*prevention & control MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2003/05/03 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/13 05:00 CRDT- 2003/05/03 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/03 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/13 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/03 05:00 [entrez] AID - S1525-0016(03)00044-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s1525-0016(03)00044-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Ther. 2003 Apr;7(4):498-505. doi: 10.1016/s1525-0016(03)00044-3.