PMID- 12729905 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030616 LR - 20220331 IS - 0014-5793 (Print) IS - 0014-5793 (Linking) VI - 542 IP - 1-3 DP - 2003 May 8 TI - Redifferentiation of dedifferentiated bovine chondrocytes when cultured in vitro in a PLGA-collagen hybrid mesh. PG - 95-9 AB - Bovine articular chondrocytes dedifferentiated and lost their ability to express articular cartilage-specific extracellular matrices such as type II collagen and aggrecan when cultured in a culture flask during in vitro multiplication. A poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-collagen hybrid mesh was prepared and used to redifferentiate the dedifferentiated cells. The two passaged dedifferentiated chondrocytes were seeded in a PLGA-collagen hybrid mesh and cultured in vitro in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The cells adhered to the hybrid mesh, distributed evenly, and proliferated to fill the spaces in the scaffold. The gene expression of type I collagen, type II collagen, and aggrecan was analyzed after the cells were cultured in the hybrid mesh for 2-12 weeks. The expression of the gene encoding type I collagen was downregulated, whereas those of type II collagen and aggrecan were upregulated. Histological examination by hematoxylin-eosin and safranin O/fast green staining indicates that the cells regained their original round morphology. In addition, a homogeneous distribution of articular cartilage extracellular matrices was detected around the cells. These results suggest redifferentiation of the differentiated chondrocytes in the hybrid mesh. The hybrid mesh, which facilitated the redifferentiation of the dedifferentiated multiplied chondrocytes, would be an effective scaffold for the assembly of cells to regenerate three-dimensional cartilaginous tissue. FAU - Chen, Guoping AU - Chen G AD - Tissue Engineering Research Center, AIST Kansai, Amagasaki Site, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 3-11-46 Nakoji, Amagasaki, Hyogo 661-0974, Japan. guoping-hen@aist.co.jp FAU - Sato, Takashi AU - Sato T FAU - Ushida, Takashi AU - Ushida T FAU - Hirochika, Rei AU - Hirochika R FAU - Tateishi, Tetsuya AU - Tateishi T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - FEBS Lett JT - FEBS letters JID - 0155157 RN - 0 (Aggrecans) RN - 0 (Collagen Type I) RN - 0 (Collagen Type II) RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Proteoglycans) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM MH - Aggrecans MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chondrocytes/*cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Collagen/*pharmacology/ultrastructure MH - Collagen Type I/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Collagen Type II/biosynthesis/genetics MH - *Extracellular Matrix Proteins MH - Lactic Acid/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Lectins, C-Type MH - Polyglycolic Acid/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Polymers/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Proteoglycans/biosynthesis/genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis MH - *Tissue Engineering EDAT- 2003/05/06 05:00 MHDA- 2003/06/17 05:00 CRDT- 2003/05/06 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/06 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/06/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/06 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0014579303003545 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00354-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEBS Lett. 2003 May 8;542(1-3):95-9. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00354-5.