PMID- 12733889 OWN - NASA STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030702 LR - 20081121 IS - 0002-7863 (Print) IS - 0002-7863 (Linking) VI - 125 IP - 19 DP - 2003 May 14 TI - Self-assembly of an environmentally responsive polymer/silica nanocomposite. PG - 5626-7 AB - Thermoresponsive nanocomposite thin films composed of alternating layers of silica and polymerized N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) or NIPAM plus dodecyl methacrylate (DM) hydrogels were prepared by surfactant-directed evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA). During EISA, the organic monomers partition within the hydrophobic domains of a lamellar mesophase. In-situ polymerization via a free radical process results in a 1-2 nm thick hydrogel phase sandwiched between layers of silica oriented parallel to the substrate surface. The thermoresponsiveness of PNIPAM is preserved in this confined environment, and the polymeric layers reversibly swell and deswell by a factor of 2 in water upon temperature changes around the transition temperature of PNIPAM (32 degrees C). The composition, mesostructure, and environmental response were studied by detailed NMR, TGA, and SAXS analyses. FAU - Garnweitner, Georg AU - Garnweitner G AD - Center for Micro-Engineered Materials, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA. FAU - Smarsly, Bernd AU - Smarsly B FAU - Assink, Roger AU - Assink R FAU - Ruland, Wilhelm AU - Ruland W FAU - Bond, Evelyn AU - Bond E FAU - Brinker, C Jeffrey AU - Brinker CJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Chem Soc JT - Journal of the American Chemical Society JID - 7503056 RN - 0 (Acrylic Resins) RN - 0 (Methacrylates) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Surface-Active Agents) RN - 0 (dodecyl methacrylate) RN - 1343-98-2 (Silicic Acid) RN - 25189-55-3 (poly-N-isopropylacrylamide) MH - Acrylic Resins/*chemistry MH - Hot Temperature MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Methacrylates/*chemistry MH - *Nanotechnology MH - Polymers/*chemical synthesis/chemistry MH - Silicic Acid/*chemistry MH - Surface-Active Agents/chemistry OID - NASA: 00030509 GN - NASA: Grant numbers: DOE DE-AC04-94AL85000, DOD MURI 318651. EDAT- 2003/05/08 05:00 MHDA- 2003/05/08 05:01 CRDT- 2003/05/08 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/08 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/05/08 05:01 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/08 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/ja0342648 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Chem Soc. 2003 May 14;125(19):5626-7. doi: 10.1021/ja0342648.