PMID- 12736090 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030721 LR - 20231213 IS - 0022-510X (Print) IS - 0022-510X (Linking) VI - 210 IP - 1-2 DP - 2003 Jun 15 TI - Screening of the early growth response 2 gene in Japanese patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1. PG - 61-4 AB - Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (CMT1) is a heterogeneous disorder. Most CMT1 patients are associated with a duplication of 17p11.2-p12 (CMT1A duplication), but a small number of patients have mutations of peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP22), myelin protein zero (MPZ), connexin 32 (Cx32) and early growth response 2 (EGR2) genes. In our previous study, we identified the responsible mutations in 72 of 128 Japanese CMT1 patients as CMT1A duplication in 40, PMP22 mutation in 6, MPZ mutation in 12 and Cx32 mutation in 14 patients. A total of 56 Japanese CMT1 patients with no identified mutations were screened for EGR2 mutation by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). We detected a heterozygous Asp383Tyr mutation of EGR2 in one patient with severe CMT1, Dejerine-Sottas syndrome. EGR2 mutation is rare cause of CMT1 in Japan as in other nations. We were unable to identify the responsible mutation in 55 of 128 CMT1 patients and need further analysis to identify their candidate genes. FAU - Numakura, Chikahiko AU - Numakura C AD - Department of Pediatrics, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan. FAU - Shirahata, Emi AU - Shirahata E FAU - Yamashita, Sumimasa AU - Yamashita S FAU - Kanai, Masayo AU - Kanai M FAU - Kijima, Kazuki AU - Kijima K FAU - Matsuki, Takasumi AU - Matsuki T FAU - Hayasaka, Kiyoshi AU - Hayasaka K LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Neurol Sci JT - Journal of the neurological sciences JID - 0375403 RN - 0 (Connexins) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (ERG protein, human) RN - 0 (Myelin P0 Protein) RN - 0 (Myelin Proteins) RN - 0 (PMP22 protein, human) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcriptional Regulator ERG) RN - 30KYC7MIAI (Aspartic Acid) RN - 42HK56048U (Tyrosine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aspartic Acid/genetics MH - Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease/*genetics MH - Connexins/genetics MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Carrier Screening MH - Genetic Testing MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Myelin P0 Protein/genetics MH - Myelin Proteins/genetics MH - Trans-Activators/*genetics MH - Transcriptional Regulator ERG MH - Tyrosine/genetics MH - Gap Junction beta-1 Protein EDAT- 2003/05/09 05:00 MHDA- 2003/07/23 05:00 CRDT- 2003/05/09 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/09 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/07/23 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/09 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0022510X03000285 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0022-510x(03)00028-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurol Sci. 2003 Jun 15;210(1-2):61-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(03)00028-5.