PMID- 12743330 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040227 LR - 20181130 IS - 1066-5099 (Print) IS - 1066-5099 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 3 DP - 2003 TI - A new type I IFN-mediated pathway for the rapid differentiation of monocytes into highly active dendritic cells. PG - 357-62 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are a unique leukocyte type consisting of different subsets of professional antigen-presenting cells. Since DCs initiate and govern the immune response, they represent an ideal target for intervention aimed at modulating and potentiating immune responses against cancer and infectious diseases. We recently described and characterized, at a functional level, a novel DC subset, interferon (IFN)-DCs, derived from blood monocytes after a short exposure to type I IFN and GM-CSF. Here, we review our recent studies on IFN-DCs and discuss their possible use in clinical immunotherapeutic strategies. FAU - Santini, S M AU - Santini SM AD - Laboratory of Virology, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy. ssant@iss.it FAU - Di Pucchio, T AU - Di Pucchio T FAU - Lapenta, C AU - Lapenta C FAU - Parlato, S AU - Parlato S FAU - Logozzi, M AU - Logozzi M FAU - Belardelli, F AU - Belardelli F LA - eng PT - Congress PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Stem Cells JT - Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) JID - 9304532 RN - 0 (Interferon Type I) SB - IM MH - Cell Differentiation/*drug effects/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*drug effects/immunology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy/*methods/trends MH - Interferon Type I/*pharmacology MH - Monocytes/cytology/*drug effects/immunology MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/immunology EDAT- 2003/05/14 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/28 05:00 CRDT- 2003/05/14 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/14 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/28 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/14 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1634/stemcells.21-3-357 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stem Cells. 2003;21(3):357-62. doi: 10.1634/stemcells.21-3-357.