PMID- 12749048 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040130 LR - 20211018 IS - 1552-4825 (Print) IS - 1552-4825 (Linking) VI - 119A IP - 2 DP - 2003 Jun 1 TI - Genetic and clinical characterization of patients with an interstitial duplication 15q11-q13, emphasizing behavioral phenotype and response to treatment. PG - 111-20 AB - The clinical significance of an interstitial duplication of (15)(q11-q13) remains unclear and controversial. The reported phenotypes vary widely and appear to be influenced by the parent of origin of the duplication. Aside from cases of dup(15) reported with autism, the behavioral phenotype of individuals with dup(15) has not been described. We present three families, two with intrachromosomal duplication (15)(q11-q13) ascertained because of developmental delay in a relative. Two families show clear evidence of multigenerational maternal inheritance. The individuals discussed in this paper have minor anomalies and developmental delays. In addition, we describe a behavioral phenotype which often includes attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autistic spectrum disorder. Responses to medications used to manage these behaviors are also described, including a positive response to methylphenidate and a poor response to fluoxetine. The duplication in each presenting individual, and available family members, was investigated utilizing cytogenetic and molecular techniques including high resolution cytogenetics, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), DNA methylation studies, and quantitative fluorescence PCR. High resolution cytogenetic techniques alone missed some cases, demonstrating the need to confirm results with other methods. CI - Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Thomas, J A AU - Thomas JA AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado, USA. thomas.janet@tchden.edu FAU - Johnson, J AU - Johnson J FAU - Peterson Kraai, T L AU - Peterson Kraai TL FAU - Wilson, R AU - Wilson R FAU - Tartaglia, N AU - Tartaglia N FAU - LeRoux, J AU - LeRoux J FAU - Beischel, L AU - Beischel L FAU - McGavran, L AU - McGavran L FAU - Hagerman, R J AU - Hagerman RJ LA - eng GR - HD36071/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - T35DK07496-14/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Med Genet A JT - American journal of medical genetics. Part A JID - 101235741 SB - IM MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 MH - Developmental Disabilities/*genetics/*physiopathology MH - Female MH - *Gene Duplication MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Pedigree MH - Stereotypic Movement Disorder/genetics/physiopathology EDAT- 2003/05/16 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/31 05:00 CRDT- 2003/05/16 05:00 PHST- 2003/05/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/31 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/05/16 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ajmg.a.10176 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Med Genet A. 2003 Jun 1;119A(2):111-20. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.10176.