PMID- 12785589 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031009 LR - 20161018 IS - 0730-7268 (Print) IS - 0730-7268 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Jun TI - The relationships of biochemical endpoints to histopathology and population metrics in feral flatfish species collected near the municipal wastewater outfall of Orange County, California, USA. PG - 1309-17 AB - In July 2000, 330 individuals of three flatfish species were collected from reference locations and nine sites surrounding the outfall of the Orange County (CA, USA) Sanitation District (OCSD) municipal wastewater discharge. Species included hornyhead turbot (Pleuronichthys verticalis), English sole (Pleuronectes vetulus), and bigmouth sole (Hippoglossina stomata). Livers of sampled animals were examined for the expression of vitellogenin (in males), cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A), and DNA damage (comet assay). Biliary fluorescent aromatic compounds (FACs) were also measured. Comparisons with tissue and sediment contaminant residues, liver histopathology, and population estimates were assessed to determine whether relationships exist between levels of biological organization. The CYP1A results indicated exposure to planar aromatic hydrocarbons at one nearshore site. Regression analysis of all English sole CYP1A to total sediment polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (r2 = 0.97; p < 0.05) indicated a significant correlation. Widespread exposure to estrogens was observed at all sites without correlation to the abundance of the three species examined. Fluorescent aromatic compounds demonstrated no correlation to CYP1A expression. Overall, histopathology and biochemical endpoints did not indicate significant adverse effects in fish at the OCSD outfall. FAU - Roy, Luke A AU - Roy LA AD - Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA. FAU - Armstrong, Jeffrey L AU - Armstrong JL FAU - Sakamoto, Ken AU - Sakamoto K FAU - Steinert, Scott AU - Steinert S FAU - Perkins, Edwin AU - Perkins E FAU - Lomax, Daniel P AU - Lomax DP FAU - Johnson, Lyndal L AU - Johnson LL FAU - Schlenk, Daniel AU - Schlenk D LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Environ Toxicol Chem JT - Environmental toxicology and chemistry JID - 8308958 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Polycyclic Compounds) RN - 0 (Vitellogenins) RN - 9035-51-2 (Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/analysis MH - California MH - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/analysis/biosynthesis MH - DNA Damage MH - Ecology MH - Environmental Monitoring/*methods MH - Female MH - Flatfishes/classification/growth & development/*physiology MH - Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry MH - Geologic Sediments/analysis/chemistry MH - Liver/drug effects/metabolism/*pathology MH - Male MH - Polycyclic Compounds/chemistry/toxicity MH - Vitellogenins/analysis/biosynthesis MH - *Waste Disposal, Fluid EDAT- 2003/06/06 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/10 05:00 CRDT- 2003/06/06 05:00 PHST- 2003/06/06 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/10 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/06/06 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Toxicol Chem. 2003 Jun;22(6):1309-17.