PMID- 12803507 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031211 LR - 20221207 IS - 0886-022X (Print) IS - 0886-022X (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 3 DP - 2003 May TI - Increased urinary excretion of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in proteinuric renal diseases. PG - 439-44 AB - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a chemokine that is produced mainly by tubular epithelial cells in kidney and contributes to renal interstitial inflammation and fibrosis. More recently, we have demonstrated that urinary MCP-1 excretion is increased in proportion to the degree of albuminuria (proteinuria) and positively correlated with urinary N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAG) levels in type 2 diabetic patients. Based on these findings, we have suggested that heavy proteinuria, itself, probably aggravates renal tubular damage and accelerates the disease progression in diabetic nephropathy by increasing the MCP-1 expression in renal tubuli. In the present study, to evaluate whether urinary MCP-1 excretion is increased in the proteinuric states not only in diabetic nephropathy but also in other renal diseases, we examined urinary MCP-1 levels in IgA nephropathy patients with macroalbuminuria (IgAN group; n = 6), and compared the results with the data obtained from type 2 diabetic patients with overt diabetic nephropathy (DN group; n = 23) and those without diabetic nephropathy (non-DN group; n = 27). Urinary MCP-1 excretion levels in non-DN, DN, IgAN groups were 157.2 (52.8-378.5), 346.1 (147.0-1276.7), and 274.4 (162.2-994.5) ng/g creatinine, median (range), respectively. Expectedly, urinary MCP-1 and NAG excretion levels in DN and IgAN groups were significantly elevated as compared with non-DN group. Therefore, we suggest that MCP-1 expression in renal tubuli is enhanced in proteinuric states,irrespective of the types of renal disease, and that increased MCP-1 expression probably contributes to renal tubular damage in proteinuric states. FAU - Morii, Tsukasa AU - Morii T AD - Department of Geriatric Medicine, Akita University School of Medicine, Hondo, Akita, Japan. morii@med.akita-u.ac.jp FAU - Fujita, Hiroki AU - Fujita H FAU - Narita, Takuma AU - Narita T FAU - Koshimura, Jun AU - Koshimura J FAU - Shimotomai, Takashi AU - Shimotomai T FAU - Fujishima, Hiromi AU - Fujishima H FAU - Yoshioka, Naomi AU - Yoshioka N FAU - Imai, Hirokazu AU - Imai H FAU - Kakei, Masafumi AU - Kakei M FAU - Ito, Seiki AU - Ito S LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Ren Fail JT - Renal failure JID - 8701128 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine) RN - EC 3.2.1.52 (Acetylglucosaminidase) SB - IM MH - Acetylglucosaminidase/urine MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Albuminuria/*metabolism MH - Biomarkers/blood/urine MH - Chemokine CCL2/*urine MH - Creatinine/blood/urine MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism MH - Diabetic Nephropathies/metabolism MH - Female MH - Glomerulonephritis, IGA/*metabolism MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged EDAT- 2003/06/14 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/12 05:00 CRDT- 2003/06/14 05:00 PHST- 2003/06/14 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/12 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/06/14 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1081/jdi-120021156 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ren Fail. 2003 May;25(3):439-44. doi: 10.1081/jdi-120021156.