PMID- 12806104 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040318 LR - 20180610 IS - 1537-744X (Electronic) IS - 2356-6140 (Print) IS - 1537-744X (Linking) VI - 3 DP - 2003 May 28 TI - A calorimetric characterization of Cr(VI)-reducing Arthrobacter oxydans at different phases of the cell growth cycle. PG - 432-42 AB - This is the first of a series of calorimetric studies designed to characterize and understand survival mechanisms of metal-reducing bacteria isolated from metal-polluted environments. In this paper we introduce a new concept of thermal spectrum of the endothermic melting of complex biological systems (e.g., proteins, nucleic acids, ribosomes, membrane structures) in intact cells. All thermal spectra measured are thermograms that describe the temperature dependence of heat capacity change of the complex systems of biologically active substances in bacterial cells. This new concept of thermal spectrum was applied to investigate spectral features from intact cells of Cr(VI)-reducer Arthrobacter oxydans at different points of their growth conditions and stages. Over the temperature range of 40-105 degrees C, we observed that spectral changes are particularly significant in the 40-90 degrees C interval. This may correspond to the orderly changes in subcellular structural elements: proteins, ribosomes and RNA, membranes, and various structural elements of the cell wall during different points of the growth cycle and growth conditions. Spectral changes in the 90-105 degrees C region are less pronounced, implicating that the structural composition of DNA-Protein (DNP) complexes may change little. FAU - Bakradze, Nugzar G AU - Bakradze NG AD - Department of Physics of Biological Systems, Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, AS of Georgia, 6 Tamarashvili st., Tbilisi, Georgia, 380077. bakrn@iph.hepi.edu.ge FAU - Abuladze, Marina K AU - Abuladze MK FAU - Sokhadze, Victor M AU - Sokhadze VM FAU - Asatiani, Nina V AU - Asatiani NV FAU - Sapojnikova, Nelly A AU - Sapojnikova NA FAU - Kartvelishvili, Tamara M AU - Kartvelishvili TM FAU - Namchevadze, Emma N AU - Namchevadze EN FAU - Tsibakhashvili, Nelly Y AU - Tsibakhashvili NY FAU - Tabatadze, Leila V AU - Tabatadze LV FAU - Lejava, Lia V AU - Lejava LV FAU - Holman, Hoi-Ying AU - Holman HY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20030528 PL - United States TA - ScientificWorldJournal JT - TheScientificWorldJournal JID - 101131163 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0R0008Q3JB (Chromium) SB - IM MH - Arthrobacter/*chemistry MH - Bacterial Proteins/chemistry MH - Calorimetry, Differential Scanning/*methods MH - *Cell Cycle MH - Chromium/*chemistry MH - DNA, Bacterial/chemistry MH - Oxidation-Reduction PMC - PMC5974748 EDAT- 2003/06/14 05:00 MHDA- 2004/03/19 05:00 PMCR- 2003/05/27 CRDT- 2003/06/14 05:00 PHST- 2003/06/14 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/03/19 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/06/14 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/05/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 180657 [pii] AID - 10.1100/tsw.2003.33 [doi] PST - epublish SO - ScientificWorldJournal. 2003 May 28;3:432-42. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2003.33.