PMID- 12823109 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040304 LR - 20190823 IS - 0105-4538 (Print) IS - 0105-4538 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 7 DP - 2003 Jul TI - IVIG--mechanisms of action. PG - 543-52 AB - Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) preparations are fractionated from a plasma pool of several thousand donors. IVIG contain immune antibodies and physiologic autoantibodies. Immune antibodies reflect the immunologic experience of the donor population. This fraction of IVIG preparations is useful for replacement therapy and passive immunisation. Natural autoantibodies are able to react with the immune system of the recipient of IVIG and are suggested to help to correct immune deregulation. Immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties are based on multiple mechanisms of action which are described. These mechanisms are effective concomitantly and synergistically at every occasion of use of IVIG in inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. FAU - Simon, H U AU - Simon HU AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Switzerland; ZLB Bioplasma AG, Bern, Switzerland. FAU - Spath, P J AU - Spath PJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Denmark TA - Allergy JT - Allergy JID - 7804028 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) SB - IM CIN - Allergy. 2004 Oct;59(10):1124; author reply 1124. PMID: 15355473 MH - Agammaglobulinemia/drug therapy/immunology MH - Antibodies/blood MH - Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/immunology MH - Autoimmunity/drug effects/immunology MH - Common Variable Immunodeficiency/drug therapy/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immune System/drug effects/immunology MH - Immunization, Passive MH - *Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/immunology/pharmacology RF - 98 EDAT- 2003/06/26 05:00 MHDA- 2004/03/05 05:00 CRDT- 2003/06/26 05:00 PHST- 2003/06/26 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/03/05 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/06/26 05:00 [entrez] AID - 239 [pii] AID - 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00239.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Allergy. 2003 Jul;58(7):543-52. doi: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00239.x.