PMID- 12823951 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030806 LR - 20190916 IS - 0165-6147 (Print) IS - 0165-6147 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Jun TI - Is frequent dosing with ecstasy a risky business for dopamine-containing neurons? PG - 272-4 AB - Over the past 20 years 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; also known as 'ecstasy') has become a widely used recreational drug of abuse. However, studies have indicated that it is neurotoxic to serotonergic nerve terminals in rats and non-human primates and dopaminergic nerve terminals in mice. Recently, this tenet has been questioned following a study suggesting that MDMA can cause toxicity to dopamine-containing neurons in monkeys. In this article, the factors contributing to this change in neurotoxic profile are discussed. FAU - O'Shea, Esther AU - O'Shea E AD - Departamento de Farmacologia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain. estheros@farm.ucm.es FAU - Colado, M Isabel AU - Colado MI LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Trends Pharmacol Sci JT - Trends in pharmacological sciences JID - 7906158 RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM CIN - Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2003 Jun;24(6):275. PMID: 12823952 MH - Animals MH - Dopamine/*physiology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Humans MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*administration & dosage/*toxicity MH - Neurons/drug effects/physiology MH - Neurotoxicity Syndromes/etiology MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Parkinsonian Disorders/chemically induced MH - Receptors, Dopamine/drug effects MH - Temperature EDAT- 2003/06/26 05:00 MHDA- 2003/08/07 05:00 CRDT- 2003/06/26 05:00 PHST- 2003/06/26 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/08/07 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/06/26 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0165614703001330 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-6147(03)00133-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2003 Jun;24(6):272-4. doi: 10.1016/s0165-6147(03)00133-0.