PMID- 12826378 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040220 LR - 20221207 IS - 0198-8859 (Print) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 7 DP - 2003 Jul TI - HLA-B27 subtypes determination in patients with ankylosing spondylitis from Zulia, Venezuela. PG - 745-9 AB - To perform an investigation regarding the distribution of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 subtypes in the Zulian population with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), 48 unrelated Mestizos, HLA-B27 positive by serology, were studied using the polymerase chain reaction-specific sequence oligonucleotides probe (PCR-SSOP) and specific sequence primers (SSP) to analyze the polymorphism in exons 2 and 3 of the HLA-B27 gene. Only two of eight HLA-B27 subtypes studied (B*2701-B*2708) were found. The distribution of these alleles in the population of patients was: B*2705, 68.8%, and B*2702, 31.2%. B*2705 subtype showed significant association with patients being male. In the healthy controls, the most common subtype was B*2708. These results were compared with frequencies reported in other Mestizo and Spanish populations and showed significant differences, such as a high frequency of B*2702. Such results show that HLA*B2705 and HLA*B2702 are the subtypes most frequently associated with AS in our Mestizo population and suggest a possible protector role for HLA*B2708, which was found only in the healthy population. FAU - Cipriani, Ana AU - Cipriani A AD - University of Zulia, Zulia, Venezuela. FAU - Rivera, Sergio AU - Rivera S FAU - Hassanhi, Manzur AU - Hassanhi M FAU - Marquez, Georgina AU - Marquez G FAU - Hernandez, Rosaura AU - Hernandez R FAU - Villalobos, Cecilia AU - Villalobos C FAU - Montiel, Milagros AU - Montiel M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (HLA-B27 Antigen) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aging MH - Alleles MH - Black People MH - DNA Primers MH - Ethnicity/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - HLA-B27 Antigen/analysis/classification/*genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I MH - Humans MH - Indians, South American/genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Sex Characteristics MH - Spondylitis, Ankylosing/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Uveitis, Anterior/epidemiology/genetics MH - Venezuela/epidemiology MH - White People EDAT- 2003/06/27 05:00 MHDA- 2004/02/21 05:00 CRDT- 2003/06/27 05:00 PHST- 2003/06/27 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/02/21 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/06/27 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0198885903000855 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0198-8859(03)00085-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2003 Jul;64(7):745-9. doi: 10.1016/s0198-8859(03)00085-5.