PMID- 1282887 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930218 LR - 20190620 IS - 0014-2956 (Print) IS - 0014-2956 (Linking) VI - 210 IP - 3 DP - 1992 Dec 15 TI - A mutant of human insulin-like growth factor II (IGF II) with the processing sites of proinsulin. Expression and binding studies of processed IGF II. PG - 665-9 AB - A mutant of human insulin-like growth factor II (IGF II) was constructed by site-directed mutagenesis: the nucleotides coding for Ser33 and Ser39 were changed to yield Arg and Lys, respectively, thus creating two pairs of basic residues, Arg-Arg and Lys-Arg, as flanking sequences of the remaining C domain. [Arg33, Lys39]IGF II was expressed in NIH-3T3 cells as a processed two-chain peptide with a deletion of amino acid residues 37-40 and crosslinked by three disulfide bonds. This des(37-40)[Arg33]IGF II showed 3.6-fold and 7.4-fold reduced affinities to the type 1 and type 2 IGF receptor overexpressing cells, respectively, whereas the thymidine incorporation potency was the same as that of wild-type IGF II. We speculate that the discrepancy between the reduced binding to the type 1 IGF receptor and the full thymidine incorporation potency is due to the 6.1-fold reduced affinity of the expressed mutant to the co-expressed IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3). The results suggest that des(37-40)[Arg33]IGF II assumes a conformation very similar to IGF II, and that the entire length of the C domain is not essential for biological activity. FAU - Zarn, J A AU - Zarn JA AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Luthi, C AU - Luthi C FAU - Giger, R J AU - Giger RJ FAU - Sigrist, A AU - Sigrist A FAU - Humbel, R E AU - Humbel RE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Eur J Biochem JT - European journal of biochemistry JID - 0107600 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2) RN - 0 (Oligodeoxyribonucleotides) RN - 0 (Receptor, IGF Type 2) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 67763-97-7 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor II) RN - 9035-68-1 (Proinsulin) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, IGF Type 1) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Carrier Proteins/metabolism MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Humans MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2 MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor II/*genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Kinetics MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides MH - Proinsulin/*genetics MH - Receptor, IGF Type 1/metabolism MH - Receptor, IGF Type 2/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Restriction Mapping MH - Transfection EDAT- 1992/12/15 00:00 MHDA- 1992/12/15 00:01 CRDT- 1992/12/15 00:00 PHST- 1992/12/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/12/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/12/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17467.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Biochem. 1992 Dec 15;210(3):665-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17467.x.