PMID- 12832501 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030805 LR - 20181113 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 12 DP - 2003 Jun 15 TI - GABA(B) receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition has history-dependent effects on synaptic transmission during physiologically relevant spike trains. PG - 4809-14 AB - Presynaptic inhibition is a form of neuromodulation that interacts with activity-dependent short-term plasticity so that the magnitude, and sometimes even the polarity, of that activity-dependent short-term plasticity is changed. However, the functional consequences of this interaction during physiologically relevant spike trains are poorly understood. We examined the effects of presynaptic inhibition on excitatory synaptic transmission during physiologically relevant spike trains, using the GABA(B) receptor (GABA(B)R) agonist baclofen to engage presynaptic inhibition and field EPSPs (fEPSPs) in hippocampal slices to monitor synaptic output. We examined the effects of baclofen on the relationship between an fEPSP during the spike train and the timing of spikes preceding that fEPSP, a relationship that we refer to as the history dependence of synaptic transmission. Baclofen alters this history dependence by causing no inhibition during short interspike intervals (ISIs) in the spike train but a maximal inhibition during long ISIs. This effect strengthens the dependence of the fEPSP on the first ISI preceding it. One consequence of this effect is that the apparent affinity of baclofen is strongly reduced during physiologically relevant spike trains when compared with conventional stimulus paradigms, and a second consequence is that the overall inhibition experienced by a synapse will vary considerably during repeated trials of a behavioral task. We conclude that GABA(B)R-mediated presynaptic inhibition is more accurately described as a high-pass filter than as a simple inhibition, and that this filtering must be taken into account to accurately assess the effects of presynaptic inhibition under physiologically relevant conditions. FAU - Ohliger-Frerking, Patricia AU - Ohliger-Frerking P AD - Neurological Sciences Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA. FAU - Wiebe, Sherman P AU - Wiebe SP FAU - Staubli, Ursula AU - Staubli U FAU - Frerking, Matthew AU - Frerking M LA - eng GR - R01 NS045101/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS045101-01A1/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (GABA Agonists) RN - 0 (GABA-B Receptor Agonists) RN - 0 (Receptors, GABA-B) RN - H789N3FKE8 (Baclofen) SB - IM MH - Action Potentials/drug effects/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Baclofen/pharmacology MH - Electric Stimulation/methods MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects/physiology MH - GABA Agonists/pharmacology MH - GABA-B Receptor Agonists MH - Hippocampus/cytology/physiology MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Neural Inhibition/drug effects/*physiology MH - Neurons/drug effects/metabolism/*physiology MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Presynaptic Terminals/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, GABA-B/*physiology MH - Synaptic Transmission/drug effects/*physiology PMC - PMC2966496 MID - NIHMS73437 EDAT- 2003/07/02 05:00 MHDA- 2003/08/06 05:00 PMCR- 2003/12/15 CRDT- 2003/07/02 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/08/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/02 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/12/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 23/12/4809 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-12-04809.2003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2003 Jun 15;23(12):4809-14. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-12-04809.2003.