PMID- 12832819 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030909 LR - 20061115 IS - 0289-0003 (Print) IS - 0289-0003 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 6 DP - 2003 Jun TI - Synaptic mechanisms underlying pheromonal memory in vomeronasal system. PG - 687-95 AB - When female mice are mated, they form a memory of the pheromonal signal of the male with which they mated. Our research objective was to determine the neural mechanisms underlying learning and memory by employing a convenient model of pheromone-induced olfactory memory (pheromonal memory). Formation of pheromonal memory depends on the association between mating and exposure to pheromones. Synaptic plasticity involving this memory occurs in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), depending on vaginocervical stimulation at mating. The vaginocervical stimulation at mating reduces the dendrodendritic feedback inhibition of principal neurons (mitral/tufted (MT) cells) in the AOB and enhances their cell activity. The enhancement of activity induces on these plastic changes in dendrodendritic synapses, which in turn enhance GABA-mediated inhibition of MT cell activity. This "self-inhibition" of MT cells activity in response to pheromonal signals of the partner can disrupt its signals at the AOB thereby preventing the signals from reaching the central brain. The formation and maintenance of pheromonal memory is based on this inhibition mechanism. FAU - Ichikawa, Masumi AU - Ichikawa M AD - Laboratory of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Department of Basic Techniques and Facilities, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience. mich@tmin.ac.jp LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Japan TA - Zoolog Sci JT - Zoological science JID - 8702287 RN - 0 (Sex Attractants) RN - 56-12-2 (gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*physiology MH - Olfactory Bulb/cytology/*physiology MH - Sex Attractants/*pharmacology MH - Sexual Behavior, Animal MH - Vomeronasal Organ/*physiology MH - gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/pharmacology RF - 37 EDAT- 2003/07/02 05:00 MHDA- 2003/09/10 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/02 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/09/10 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/02 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2108/zsj.20.687 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zoolog Sci. 2003 Jun;20(6):687-95. doi: 10.2108/zsj.20.687.