PMID- 12836006 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030930 LR - 20200930 IS - 0721-7714 (Print) IS - 0721-7714 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 11 DP - 2003 Jul TI - Long-term stability of transgene expression driven by barley endosperm-specific hordein promoters in transgenic barley. PG - 1108-20 AB - In order to evaluate the long-term stability of transgene expression driven by the B(1)- and D-hordein promoters in transgenic barley ( Hordeum vulgare L., 2 n=2 x=14), we analyzed plants from 15 independent transgenic barley lines [6 for uidA and 9 for sgfp(S65T)] produced via microprojectile bombardment of immature embryos; 4 were diploid and 11 were tetraploid. The expression and inheritance of transgenes were determined by analysis of functional transgene expression, polymerase chain reaction and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Ability to express transgenes driven by either B(1)- or D-hordein promoter was inherited in T(4) and later generations: T(4) (2 lines), T(5) (8 lines), T(6) (3 lines), T(8) (1 line) and T(9) (1 line). Homozygous transgenic plants were obtained from 12 lines [5 for uidA and 7 for sgfp(S65T)]; the remaining lines are currently being analyzed. The application of the FISH technique for physical mapping of chromosomes was useful for early screening of homozygous plants by examining for presence of the transgene. For example, one line expressing uidA, and shown to have doublet fluorescence signals on a pair of homologous chromosomes was confirmed as a homozygous line by its segregation ratio; additionally this line showed stable inheritance of the transgene to T(9) progeny. The expression of transgenes in most lines (14 out of 15 lines) driven by hordein promoters was stably transmitted to T(4) or later generations, although there was a skewed segregation pattern (1:1) from the T(1) generation onward in the remaining line. In contrast, transgene silencing or transgene loss under the control of the maize ubiquitin promoter was observed in progeny of only 6 out of 15 lines. FAU - Choi, H W AU - Choi HW AD - Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. FAU - Lemaux, P G AU - Lemaux PG FAU - Cho, M-J AU - Cho MJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20030429 PL - Germany TA - Plant Cell Rep JT - Plant cell reports JID - 9880970 RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 8002-80-0 (Glutens) SB - IM MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Plant MH - Genes, Reporter/genetics MH - Glutens MH - Hordeum/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Plant Proteins/*genetics MH - Plants, Genetically Modified MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/*genetics MH - Transgenes/*genetics EDAT- 2003/07/02 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/01 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/02 05:00 PHST- 2002/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2003/02/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2003/03/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2003/07/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/01 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/02 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00299-003-0630-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Cell Rep. 2003 Jul;21(11):1108-20. doi: 10.1007/s00299-003-0630-9. Epub 2003 Apr 29.