PMID- 12842853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040116 LR - 20220317 IS - 1073-449X (Print) IS - 1073-449X (Linking) VI - 168 IP - 9 DP - 2003 Nov 1 TI - Functional identification of the alveolar edema reabsorption activity of murine tumor necrosis factor-alpha. PG - 1043-50 AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) activates sodium channels in Type II alveolar epithelial cells, an important mechanism for the reported fluid resorption capacity of the cytokine. Both TNF-alpha receptor-dependent and -independent effects were proposed for this activity in vitro, the latter mechanism mediated by the lectin-like domain of the molecule. In this study, the relative contribution of the receptor-dependent versus receptor-independent activities was investigated in an in situ mouse lung model and an ex vivo rat lung model. Fluid resorption due to murine TNF-alpha (mTNF-alpha) was functional in mice that were genetically deficient in both types of mTNF-alpha receptor, establishing the importance of mTNF-alpha receptor-independent effects in this species. In addition, we assessed the capacity of an mTNF-alpha-derived peptide (mLtip), which activates sodium transport by a receptor-independent mechanism, to reduce lung water content in an isolated, ventilated, autologous blood-perfused rat lung model. The results show that in this model, mLtip, in contrast to mTNF-alpha, produced a progressive recovery of dynamic lung compliance and airway resistance after alveolar flooding. There was also a significant reduction in lung water. These results indicate that the receptor-independent lectin-like domain of mTNF-alpha has a potential physiological role in the resolution of alveolar edema in rats and mice. FAU - Elia, Nadia AU - Elia N AD - Division of Anesthesiological Investigations, University Medical Center, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Tapponnier, Maxime AU - Tapponnier M FAU - Matthay, Michael A AU - Matthay MA FAU - Hamacher, Jurg AU - Hamacher J FAU - Pache, Jean-Claude AU - Pache JC FAU - Brundler, Marie-Anne AU - Brundler MA FAU - Totsch, Martin AU - Totsch M FAU - De Baetselier, Patrick AU - De Baetselier P FAU - Fransen, Lucie AU - Fransen L FAU - Fukuda, Norimasa AU - Fukuda N FAU - Morel, Denis R AU - Morel DR FAU - Lucas, Rudolf AU - Lucas R LA - eng GR - HL51854/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20030703 PL - United States TA - Am J Respir Crit Care Med JT - American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine JID - 9421642 RN - 0 (Diuretics) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor) RN - 0 (Sodium Channels) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 7DZO8EB0Z3 (Amiloride) SB - IM CIN - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Nov 1;168(9):1022-3. PMID: 14581284 MH - Amiloride/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Biological Transport/physiology MH - Diuretics/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Lung/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Models, Animal MH - Organ Size MH - Peptide Fragments/metabolism MH - Pulmonary Edema/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/deficiency/metabolism MH - Respiratory Mechanics/drug effects MH - Sodium Channels/drug effects/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*metabolism EDAT- 2003/07/05 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/17 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/05 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/05 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/17 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/05 05:00 [entrez] AID - 200206-618OC [pii] AID - 10.1164/rccm.200206-618OC [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Nov 1;168(9):1043-50. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200206-618OC. Epub 2003 Jul 3.