PMID- 12842979 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040105 LR - 20210206 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 9 DP - 2003 Nov 1 TI - CHIC2 deletion, a surrogate for FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion, occurs in systemic mastocytosis associated with eosinophilia and predicts response to imatinib mesylate therapy. PG - 3093-6 AB - Imatinib mesylate is effective in the treatment of hematologic malignancies that are characterized by either abl- or PDGFR beta- activating mutations. The drug is also active in a subset of patients with eosinophilic disorders and systemic mast cell disease (SMCD). Recently, a novel tyrosine kinase that is generated from fusion of the Fip1-like 1 (FIP1L1) and PDGFR alpha (PDGFRA) genes has been identified as a therapeutic target for imatinib mesylate in hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES). We used fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to detect deletion of the CHIC2 locus at 4q12 as a surrogate for the FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion. CHIC2 deletion was observed in bone marrow cells for 3 of 5 patients with SMCD associated with eosinophilia. Deletion of this locus and expression of the FIP1L1-platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) fusion was also documented in enriched eosinophils, neutrophils, or mononuclear cells by both FISH and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for one patient. While all 3 patients with the FIP1L1-PDGFRA rearrangement achieved a sustained complete response with imatinib mesylate therapy, the other two, both carrying the c-kit Asp816 to Val (Asp816Val) mutation, did not. These observations suggest that the FIP1L1-PDGFRA rearrangement occurs in an early hematopoietic progenitor and suggests that the molecular pathogenesis for a subset of SMCD patients is similar to that of HES. Screening for the FIP1L1-PDGFRA rearrangement and Asp816Val mutation will advance rational therapy decisions in SMCD. FAU - Pardanani, Animesh AU - Pardanani A AD - Division of Hematology and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. FAU - Ketterling, Rhett P AU - Ketterling RP FAU - Brockman, Stephanie R AU - Brockman SR FAU - Flynn, Heather C AU - Flynn HC FAU - Paternoster, Sarah F AU - Paternoster SF FAU - Shearer, Brandon M AU - Shearer BM FAU - Reeder, Terra L AU - Reeder TL FAU - Li, Chin-Yang AU - Li CY FAU - Cross, Nicholas C P AU - Cross NC FAU - Cools, Jan AU - Cools J FAU - Gilliland, D Gary AU - Gilliland DG FAU - Dewald, Gordon W AU - Dewald GW FAU - Tefferi, Ayalew AU - Tefferi A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20030703 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Benzamides) RN - 0 (FIP1L1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors) RN - 8A1O1M485B (Imatinib Mesylate) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Benzamides MH - Eosinophilia/drug therapy/etiology/*genetics MH - Gene Rearrangement MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/pathology MH - Humans MH - Hypereosinophilic Syndrome/genetics MH - Imatinib Mesylate MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Mastocytosis, Systemic/complications/drug therapy/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion MH - Piperazines/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prospective Studies MH - Pyrimidines/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha/genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - *Sequence Deletion MH - Treatment Outcome MH - mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors/*genetics EDAT- 2003/07/05 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/06 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/05 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/05 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/05 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)53902-5 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1627 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2003 Nov 1;102(9):3093-6. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1627. Epub 2003 Jul 3.