PMID- 12852450 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040105 LR - 20190815 IS - 0731-7085 (Print) IS - 0731-7085 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 2003 Apr 24 TI - Optimised procedures for the reversed-phase liquid chromatographic analysis of formulations containing tricyclic antidepressants. PG - 71-84 AB - The chromatographic behaviour (retention, selectivity, peak shape and resolution) of seven tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), amitryptiline, clomipramine, doxepin, imipramine, maprotiline, nortryptiline and trimipramine, was examined. Conventional unendcapped Cs and C18 columns and an endcapped XTerra MS C18 column recommended for the analysis of basic compounds were used together with acetonitrile-water and micellar sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS)-pentanol mobile phases. The two best combinations were XTerra C18/acetonitrile, which yielded the largest efficiencies and resolution, and C8/SDS-pentanol, which eliminated the peak tails that were still observed with the XTerra C18 column. Both the systems were used to develop simple chromatographic procedures for the control of TCAs in pharmaceutical formulations using UV detection. The selected mobile phase compositions were 35% (v/v) acetonitrile (XTerra C18 column) and 0.075 M SDS-6% (v/v) pentanol (C8 column), both at pH 3. Satisfactory recoveries were achieved in both cases, with intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) always below 0.6 and 2.0%, respectively. The preparation of the samples was simple in both modes, since a previous extraction of the drugs was not needed. The micellar mode has, however, the advantage of using a smaller amount of organic solvent, which is retained in the micellar SDS solution. The C8 column is also less expensive. FAU - Ruiz-Angel, M J AU - Ruiz-Angel MJ AD - Facultat de Quimica, Departament de Quimica Analitica, Universitat de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, Burjassot, Valencia 46100, Spain. FAU - Carda-Broch, S AU - Carda-Broch S FAU - Simo-Alfonso, E F AU - Simo-Alfonso EF FAU - Garcia-Alvarez-Coque, M C AU - Garcia-Alvarez-Coque MC LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Pharm Biomed Anal JT - Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis JID - 8309336 RN - 0 (Acetonitriles) RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic) RN - 0 (Capsules) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 0 (Tablets) RN - Z072SB282N (acetonitrile) SB - IM MH - Acetonitriles/chemistry MH - Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic/*analysis/chemistry MH - Capsules MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Solvents/chemistry MH - Tablets EDAT- 2003/07/11 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/06 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/11 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/11 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/11 05:00 [entrez] AID - S0731-7085(03)00048-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00048-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2003 Apr 24;32(1):71-84. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00048-7.