PMID- 12859287 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031003 LR - 20190814 IS - 0001-6314 (Print) IS - 0001-6314 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 2 DP - 2003 Aug TI - Prothrombotic gene polymorphisms and atherothrombotic cerebral infarction. PG - 109-13 AB - OBJECTIVES: To test the hypothesis whether risk genotypes of the prothrombotic gene polymorphisms (I/D 4G5G PAI-1, G1691A factor V point mutation, factor VII Arg/Gln353) are risk factors for ACI in the Slovene population. The study sought an association between the insertion/deletion 4G/5G-plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) gene polymorphism, the 1691G-A factor V point mutation or the arg353-to-gln factor VII gene polymorphism and atherothrombotic cerebral infarction (ACI). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Ninety-six Slovene patients who suffered ACI were compared with 115 control subjects clinically free of cerebrovascular disease. Insertion/deletion 4G/5G PAI-1 gene polymorphism, 1691G-A factor V point mutation and arg353-to-gln polymorphism in the factor VII were determined using polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: The 4G4G genotype of 4G5G PAI-1 gene polymorphism was less frequent in cases (21.9%) than in controls (35.6%; OR = 0.5, 95% CI = 0.3-1; P = 0.033). No association was found either between the factor V point mutation (1691G-A) or the RR genotype of the factor VII Arg/Gln353 gene polymorphism and the risk of ACI using univariate analysis. CONCLUSION: The 4G/4G-PAI-1 genotype might be a protective factor against ACI, whereas the factor V point mutation (1691G-A) and the factor VII Arg/Gln353 gene polymorphism have not proved to be risk factors for ACI. FAU - Petrovic, D AU - Petrovic D AD - Institute of Histology and Embryology, Medical Faculty Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. daniel.petrovic@mf.uni-lj.si FAU - Milanez, T AU - Milanez T FAU - Kobal, J AU - Kobal J FAU - Bregar, D AU - Bregar D FAU - Potisk, K P AU - Potisk KP FAU - Peterlin, B AU - Peterlin B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Denmark TA - Acta Neurol Scand JT - Acta neurologica Scandinavica JID - 0370336 RN - 0 (Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1) RN - 9001-24-5 (Factor V) RN - 9001-25-6 (Factor VII) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cerebral Infarction/*genetics MH - Factor V/*genetics MH - Factor VII/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1/*genetics MH - *Point Mutation MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Risk Factors MH - Slovenia EDAT- 2003/07/16 05:00 MHDA- 2003/10/04 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/16 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/10/04 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/16 05:00 [entrez] AID - 126 [pii] AID - 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2003.00126.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Neurol Scand. 2003 Aug;108(2):109-13. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2003.00126.x.