PMID- 12859337 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030929 LR - 20190815 IS - 0953-816X (Print) IS - 0953-816X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2003 Jul TI - Firing regulation in dopaminergic cells: effect of the partial degeneration of nigrostriatal system in surviving neurons. PG - 53-60 AB - Two mechanisms for firing rate regulation were identified in dopaminergic nigrostriatal cells (DA cells), one of a renewal nature which prevents short and long interspike intervals (ISIs) and the other of a no-renewal nature which compensates long ISIs with short ISIs and vice versa. Renewal regulation was found in 96% of DA cells and less frequently in nigrocollicular (63%), nigrothalamic (61%) and nigropeduncular (50%) nigral GABA cells. No-renewal regulation was found in 77% of DA cells, and was only observed in 8% of GABA cells. Thus, most DA cells showed both regulatory mechanisms, which justifies the low variability in their firing rate and the low oscillation of extracellular striatal dopamine previously reported. DA cells surviving a partial degeneration of the nigrostriatal system did not show alterations in their firing rate and burst firing but presented a marked disturbance for no-renewal regulation. Under these conditions, small fluctuations in firing rate are not compensated for in time, which could be one of the factors responsible for the motor fluctuations often observed in advanced Parkinson's disease. FAU - Rodriguez, Manuel AU - Rodriguez M AD - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. mrdiaz@ull.es FAU - Gonzalez, Julian AU - Gonzalez J FAU - Sabate, Magdalena AU - Sabate M FAU - Obeso, Jose AU - Obeso J FAU - Pereda, Ernesto AU - Pereda E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - France TA - Eur J Neurosci JT - The European journal of neuroscience JID - 8918110 RN - 0 (Sympatholytics) RN - 56-12-2 (gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) RN - 8HW4YBZ748 (Oxidopamine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Animals MH - Cell Survival/physiology MH - Dopamine/*physiology MH - Electrophysiology MH - Male MH - Markov Chains MH - Motor Neurons/physiology MH - Neurons/*physiology MH - Oxidopamine MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Striatonigral Degeneration/*physiopathology MH - Sympathectomy, Chemical MH - Sympatholytics MH - gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/physiology EDAT- 2003/07/16 05:00 MHDA- 2003/09/30 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/16 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/09/30 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/16 05:00 [entrez] AID - 2723 [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02723.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Neurosci. 2003 Jul;18(1):53-60. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02723.x.