PMID- 12861023 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030829 LR - 20211203 IS - 0270-7306 (Print) IS - 1098-5549 (Electronic) IS - 0270-7306 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 15 DP - 2003 Aug TI - Proteomic identification of 14-3-3zeta as a mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2 substrate: role in dimer formation and ligand binding. PG - 5376-87 AB - Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAPK2) mediates multiple p38 MAPK-dependent inflammatory responses. To define the signal transduction pathways activated by MAPKAPK2, we identified potential MAPKAPK2 substrates by using a functional proteomic approach consisting of in vitro phosphorylation of neutrophil lysate by active recombinant MAPKAPK2, protein separation by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and phosphoprotein identification by peptide mass fingerprinting with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) and protein database analysis. One of the eight candidate MAPKAPK2 substrates identified was the adaptor protein, 14-3-3zeta. We confirmed that MAPKAPK2 interacted with and phosphorylated 14-3-3zeta in vitro and in HEK293 cells. The chemoattractant formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) stimulated p38-MAPK-dependent phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins in human neutrophils. Mutation analysis showed that MAPKAPK2 phosphorylated 14-3-3zeta at Ser-58. Computational modeling and calculation of theoretical binding energies predicted that both phosphorylation at Ser-58 and mutation of Ser-58 to Asp (S58D) compromised the ability of 14-3-3zeta to dimerize. Experimentally, S58D mutation significantly impaired both 14-3-3zeta dimerization and binding to Raf-1. These data suggest that MAPKAPK2-mediated phosphorylation regulates 14-3-3zeta functions, and this MAPKAPK2 activity may represent a novel pathway mediating p38 MAPK-dependent inflammation. FAU - Powell, David W AU - Powell DW AD - Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. FAU - Rane, Madhavi J AU - Rane MJ FAU - Joughin, Brian A AU - Joughin BA FAU - Kalmukova, Ralitsa AU - Kalmukova R FAU - Hong, Jeong-Ho AU - Hong JH FAU - Tidor, Bruce AU - Tidor B FAU - Dean, William L AU - Dean WL FAU - Pierce, William M AU - Pierce WM FAU - Klein, Jon B AU - Klein JB FAU - Yaffe, Michael B AU - Yaffe MB FAU - McLeish, Kenneth R AU - McLeish KR LA - eng GR - R01 HL 66358/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM059281/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM060594/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL066358/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM 60594/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 DK 06289/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM 59281/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 DK 62086/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Biol JT - Molecular and cellular biology JID - 8109087 RN - 0 (14-3-3 Proteins) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 59880-97-6 (N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine) RN - EC 1.14.16.2 (Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione Transferase) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (MAP-kinase-activated kinase 2) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.21.4 (Trypsin) SB - IM MH - 14-3-3 Proteins MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Cell Line MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Dimerization MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Glutathione Transferase/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Ligands MH - *MAP Kinase Signaling System MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine/pharmacology MH - Neutrophils/enzymology/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Precipitin Tests MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Proteome MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Software MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization MH - Substrate Specificity MH - Trypsin/pharmacology MH - Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase/chemistry/*physiology MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases PMC - PMC165733 EDAT- 2003/07/16 05:00 MHDA- 2003/08/30 05:00 PMCR- 2003/08/01 CRDT- 2003/07/16 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/16 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/08/30 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/16 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1707 [pii] AID - 10.1128/MCB.23.15.5376-5387.2003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Aug;23(15):5376-87. doi: 10.1128/MCB.23.15.5376-5387.2003.