PMID- 12885806 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030904 LR - 20220310 IS - 0732-183X (Print) IS - 0732-183X (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 15 DP - 2003 Aug 1 TI - Trastuzumab and vinorelbine as first-line therapy for HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer: multicenter phase II trial with clinical outcomes, analysis of serum tumor markers as predictive factors, and cardiac surveillance algorithm. PG - 2889-95 AB - PURPOSE: Trastuzumab-based therapy improves survival for women with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive advanced breast cancer. We conducted a multicenter phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab combined with vinorelbine, and to assess cardiac surveillance algorithms and tumor markers as prognostic tools. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with HER2-positive (immunohistochemistry [IHC] 3+-positive or fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH]-positive) metastatic breast cancer received first-line chemotherapy with trastuzumab and vinorelbine to determine response rate. Eligibility criteria were measurable disease and baseline ejection fraction >or= 50%. Serial testing for HER2 extracellular domain (ECD) was performed. RESULTS: Fifty-four women from 17 participating centers were entered onto the study. The overall response rate was 68% (95% confidence interval, 54% to 80%). Response rates were not affected by method of HER2 status determination (FISH v IHC) or by prior adjuvant chemotherapy. Median time to treatment failure was 5.6 months; 38% of patients were progression free after 1 year. Concurrent therapy was quite feasible with maintained dose-intensity. Patients received both chemotherapy and trastuzumab on 90% of scheduled treatment dates. Two patients experienced cardiotoxicity in excess of grade 1; one patient experienced symptomatic heart failure. A surveillance algorithm of screening left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at 16 weeks successfully identified women at risk for experiencing cardiotoxicity. Other acute and chronic side effects were tolerable. Lack of decline in HER2 ECD during cycle 1 predicted tumor progression. CONCLUSION: Trastuzumab and vinorelbine constitute effective and well-tolerated first-line treatment for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Patients with normal LVEF can be observed with surveillance of LVEF at 16 weeks to identify those at risk for cardiotoxicity. FAU - Burstein, Harold J AU - Burstein HJ AD - Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. hburstein@partners.org. FAU - Harris, Lyndsay N AU - Harris LN FAU - Marcom, P Kelly AU - Marcom PK FAU - Lambert-Falls, Rosemary AU - Lambert-Falls R FAU - Havlin, Kathleen AU - Havlin K FAU - Overmoyer, Beth AU - Overmoyer B FAU - Friedlander, Robert J Jr AU - Friedlander RJ Jr FAU - Gargiulo, Janet AU - Gargiulo J FAU - Strenger, Rochelle AU - Strenger R FAU - Vogel, Charles L AU - Vogel CL FAU - Ryan, Paula D AU - Ryan PD FAU - Ellis, Mathew J AU - Ellis MJ FAU - Nunes, Raquel A AU - Nunes RA FAU - Bunnell, Craig A AU - Bunnell CA FAU - Campos, Susana M AU - Campos SM FAU - Hallor, Michele AU - Hallor M FAU - Gelman, Rebecca AU - Gelman R FAU - Winer, Eric P AU - Winer EP LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Oncol JT - Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology JID - 8309333 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 5V9KLZ54CY (Vinblastine) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - P188ANX8CK (Trastuzumab) RN - Q6C979R91Y (Vinorelbine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Algorithms MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/blood MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Heart Diseases/chemically induced MH - Humans MH - Infusions, Intravenous MH - Middle Aged MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - ROC Curve MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*metabolism MH - Survival Analysis MH - Trastuzumab MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Vinblastine/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives MH - Vinorelbine EDAT- 2003/07/30 05:00 MHDA- 2003/09/05 05:00 CRDT- 2003/07/30 05:00 PHST- 2003/07/30 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/09/05 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/07/30 05:00 [entrez] AID - JCO.2003.02.018 [pii] AID - 10.1200/JCO.2003.02.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Oncol. 2003 Aug 1;21(15):2889-95. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.02.018.