PMID- 12891305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031223 LR - 20181130 IS - 0022-9040 (Print) IS - 0022-9040 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 6 DP - 2003 TI - [Non ST elevation acute coronary syndrome: early use of pravastatin or atorvastatin is associated with divergent changes of parameters of hemostasis]. PG - 4-13 AB - PURPOSE: To find out whether pravastatin and atorvastatin rapidly (in 1-2 weeks) and similarly affect hemostasis in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS). METHODS: Ninety aspirin and heparin treated patients with NSTEACS were randomized <24 hours from pain onset to open pravastatin 40 mg/day (n=31), atorvastatin 10 mg/day (n=30) or atorvastatin 40 mg/day (n=29). At baseline, on days 7, 14 plasma thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), prothrombin fragments 1+2 (F1+2), D-dimer, von Willebrand factor (vWF) were measured by ELISA. Results were compared with data from controls (n=18) of another randomized study on similarly treated patients. RESULTS: In all treatment groups levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLCH) were lowered by days 7 (p<0,01) and 14 (p<0,01 vs. baseline and for both atorvastatin groups vs. day 7). In pravastatin group levels of TAT and F1+2 decreased, while vWF level increased. In atorvastatin groups levels of TAT and F 1+2 increased while level of vWF decreased. Contrary to pravastatin group changes in atorvastatin treated patients more resembled those in controls not receiving lipid lowering drugs. Changes of both LDLCH and TCH directly correlated only with changes of vWF (r=0.23, p=0.03 and r=0.25, p=0.02, respectively). No consistent changes of D-dimer occurred. CONCLUSION: Early use of atorvastatin and pravastatin in patients with NSTEACS was associated with rapid divergent changes of some hemostatic parameters. Except lowering of von Willebrand factor changes in atorvastatin treated patients more resembled those in controls not receiving lipid lowering drugs. Von Willebrand factor was the only parameter which changes weakly but significantly correlated with changes of CH and LDL CH levels. FAU - Pokrovskaia, E V AU - Pokrovskaia EV FAU - Gratsianskii, N A AU - Gratsianskii NA FAU - Averkov, O V AU - Averkov OV FAU - Slavina, N N AU - Slavina NN FAU - Vaulin, N A AU - Vaulin NA FAU - Deev, A D AU - Deev AD LA - rus PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial TT - Ostryi koronarnyi sindrom bez pod"emov segmenta ST na EKG: raznonapravlennye izmeneniia pokazatelei gemostaza pri rannem primenenii atorvastatina i pravastatina. PL - Russia (Federation) TA - Kardiologiia JT - Kardiologiia JID - 0376351 RN - 0 (Anticholesteremic Agents) RN - 0 (Heptanoic Acids) RN - 0 (Pyrroles) RN - A0JWA85V8F (Atorvastatin) RN - KXO2KT9N0G (Pravastatin) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anticholesteremic Agents/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Atorvastatin MH - Coronary Disease/diagnosis/drug therapy/*physiopathology MH - Electrocardiography MH - Female MH - Heptanoic Acids/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Homeostasis/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pravastatin/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Pyrroles/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Syndrome MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2003/08/02 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/24 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/02 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/02 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/24 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/02 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Kardiologiia. 2003;43(6):4-13.