PMID- 12899782 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20040105 LR - 20171116 IS - 0376-2491 (Print) IS - 0376-2491 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 12 DP - 2003 Jun 25 TI - [Advanced glycation end products stimulate human endothelial cells to produce monocyte chemoattractant protein-1]. PG - 1075-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of advanced glycation end products (AGE) on secretion of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) by human endothelial cells and its signal transduction pathway. METHODS: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and HUVEC-derived cell line (ECV304) were cultured in vitro with indicated concentration of AGE modified human serum albumin (AGE-HSA) or AGE modified bovine serum albumin (AGE-BSA). The production of MCP-1 was evaluated by Western blotting and enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA). The MCP-1 mRNA expression was assayed by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Intracellular oxidative stress was detected by flow cytometry. The phosphorylation activity of cellular p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38-MAPK) was analyzed by Western blotting using a phospho-specific antibody. RESULTS: AGE-HSA and AGE-BSA, but not their unmodified form, upregulated the expression of MCP-1 mRNA and protein dose- and time-dependently. The MCP-1 concentration in the supernatant of HUVECs incubated with 50 micro g/ml AGE-HSA for 12 hours increased from 48.3 pg/ micro g +/- 0.6 pg/ micro g protein to 148.1 pg/ micro g +/- 12.6 pg/ micro g protein (P < 0.01). AGE modified proteins were associated with enhanced oxidative stress and p38-MAPK phosphorylation activity. Incubation of HUVECs with 50 micro g/ml AGE-HSA for 30 minutes resulted in increase of p38-MAPK phosphorylation activity by 91% +/- 14% (P < 0.01). Antioxidant or SB 203580, a specific inhibitor of p38, could block the over-expression of MCP-1. CONCLUSION: AGE modified proteins stimulate endothelial cells to produce MCP-1 through activation of the p38 signal pathway. This effect may contribute to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis seen in AGE-associated diseases. FAU - Guo, Zhi-jian AU - Guo ZJ AD - Department of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. FAU - Hou, Fan-fan AU - Hou FF FAU - Liang, Min AU - Liang M FAU - Wang, Li AU - Wang L FAU - Zhang, Xun AU - Zhang X FAU - Liu, Zhi-qiang AU - Liu ZQ LA - chi PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue za zhi JID - 7511141 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Glycation End Products, Advanced) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Serum Albumin) RN - 0 (advanced glycation end products-bovine serum albumin) RN - 0 (advanced glycation end products-human serum albumin) RN - 27432CM55Q (Serum Albumin, Bovine) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - OU13V1EYWQ (SB 203580) RN - WYQ7N0BPYC (Acetylcysteine) RN - ZIF514RVZR (Serum Albumin, Human) SB - IM MH - Acetylcysteine/pharmacology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Endothelial Cells/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Glycation End Products, Advanced/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Imidazoles/pharmacology MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Pyridines/pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Serum Albumin/*pharmacology MH - Serum Albumin, Bovine/*pharmacology MH - Serum Albumin, Human MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases EDAT- 2003/08/06 05:00 MHDA- 2004/01/06 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/06 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/06 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2004/01/06 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/06 05:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2003 Jun 25;83(12):1075-9.