PMID- 12917331 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030924 LR - 20210526 IS - 0270-7306 (Print) IS - 1098-5549 (Electronic) IS - 0270-7306 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 17 DP - 2003 Sep TI - Of mice and MEN1: Insulinomas in a conditional mouse knockout. PG - 6075-85 AB - Patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) develop multiple endocrine tumors, primarily affecting the parathyroid, pituitary, and endocrine pancreas, due to the inactivation of the MEN1 gene. A conditional mouse model was developed to evaluate the loss of the mouse homolog, Men1, in the pancreatic beta cell. Men1 in these mice contains exons 3 to 8 flanked by loxP sites, such that, when the mice are crossed to transgenic mice expressing cre from the rat insulin promoter (RIP-cre), exons 3 to 8 are deleted in beta cells. By 60 weeks of age, >80% of mice homozygous for the floxed Men1 gene and expressing RIP-cre develop multiple pancreatic islet adenomas. The formation of adenomas results in elevated serum insulin levels and decreased blood glucose levels. The delay in tumor appearance, even with early loss of both copies of Men1, implies that additional somatic events are required for adenoma formation in beta cells. Comparative genomic hybridization of beta cell tumor DNA from these mice reveals duplication of chromosome 11, potentially revealing regions of interest with respect to tumorigenesis. FAU - Crabtree, Judy S AU - Crabtree JS AD - National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. FAU - Scacheri, Peter C AU - Scacheri PC FAU - Ward, Jerrold M AU - Ward JM FAU - McNally, Sara R AU - McNally SR FAU - Swain, Gary P AU - Swain GP FAU - Montagna, Cristina AU - Montagna C FAU - Hager, Jeffrey H AU - Hager JH FAU - Hanahan, Douglas AU - Hanahan D FAU - Edlund, Helena AU - Edlund H FAU - Magnuson, Mark A AU - Magnuson MA FAU - Garrett-Beal, Lisa AU - Garrett-Beal L FAU - Burns, A Lee AU - Burns AL FAU - Ried, Thomas AU - Ried T FAU - Chandrasekharappa, Settara C AU - Chandrasekharappa SC FAU - Marx, Stephen J AU - Marx SJ FAU - Spiegel, Allen M AU - Spiegel AM FAU - Collins, Francis S AU - Collins FS LA - eng GR - P30 DK050306/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK50306/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Biol JT - Molecular and cellular biology JID - 8109087 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Cre recombinase) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Integrases) SB - IM MH - Adenoma/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Animals MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Cell Division/genetics MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Genetic Engineering/methods MH - Heterozygote MH - Homozygote MH - Hyperplasia/genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization/methods MH - Insulin/genetics/metabolism MH - Insulinoma/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Integrases/genetics MH - Islets of Langerhans/pathology/physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neoplasm Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Pituitary Gland/pathology MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - *Proto-Oncogene Proteins MH - Sequence Deletion MH - Viral Proteins/genetics PMC - PMC180910 EDAT- 2003/08/15 05:00 MHDA- 2003/09/25 05:00 PMCR- 2003/09/01 CRDT- 2003/08/15 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/15 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/09/25 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/15 05:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0010 [pii] AID - 10.1128/MCB.23.17.6075-6085.2003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Sep;23(17):6075-85. doi: 10.1128/MCB.23.17.6075-6085.2003.