PMID- 12923860 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20031212 LR - 20200930 IS - 1552-4825 (Print) IS - 1552-4825 (Linking) VI - 121A IP - 3 DP - 2003 Sep 1 TI - Utilization of genetic counseling by parents of a child or fetus with congenital malformation in North-East Italy. PG - 214-8 AB - Congenital malformations (CM) affect 2-3% of all births, the cause of which, when known, is genetic in 80-90% of cases. A genetic consultation (GC) is indicated for the parents of a child affected by a CM. This study analyzes the parental utilization of genetic counseling (GCU) and its possible influencing factors after termination of pregnancy (TOP) because of fetal anomalies or after the birth of a child affected by a major malformation. The study concerns cases in North-East Italy where there is a CM registry and a center-satellite system for genetic counseling. The results of this analysis are also compared to other similar studies, which address the same topic. Between 1981 and 2000, 1,235 out of 14,888 GC were performed because of the presence of a CM in a child/fetus. In the same period, 4,933 births and 1,112 TOPs were registered. The overall GCU was 19%, with significant differences according to malformative phenotype, severity of the malformative condition, type of birth, and viability. Genetic counseling was performed significantly sooner following TOP than after the birth of a malformed child. GCU showed an unequal distribution according to the parents' place of residence, suggesting that easy and equal access to the genetic service was probably not well provided for. Our results suggest that genetic services should be integrated with related services, and that the public and physicians need a greater awareness of these services. CI - Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Mammi, Isabella AU - Mammi I AD - Servizio di Genetica Clinica, Dip. Pediatria, Universita di Padova, Italy. FAU - Basile, Rosaria Teresa AU - Basile RT FAU - Bellato, Silvano AU - Bellato S FAU - Belli, Serena AU - Belli S FAU - Benedicenti, Francesco AU - Benedicenti F FAU - Boni, Stefania AU - Boni S FAU - Castellan, Claudio AU - Castellan C FAU - Clementi, Maurizio AU - Clementi M FAU - Di Gianantonio, Elena AU - Di Gianantonio E FAU - Petrella, Marilena AU - Petrella M FAU - Turolla, Licia AU - Turolla L FAU - Tenconi, Romano AU - Tenconi R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Med Genet A JT - American journal of medical genetics. Part A JID - 101235741 SB - IM EIN - Am J Med Genet A. 2011 Apr;155A(4):942. multiple author names corrected MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Congenital Abnormalities/diagnosis/epidemiology/genetics MH - Female MH - Fetal Death MH - Genetic Counseling/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Italy/epidemiology MH - Netherlands/epidemiology MH - Parents/*psychology MH - Patient Compliance MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Outcome/epidemiology MH - Prenatal Diagnosis EDAT- 2003/08/19 05:00 MHDA- 2003/12/13 05:00 CRDT- 2003/08/19 05:00 PHST- 2003/08/19 05:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/12/13 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2003/08/19 05:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ajmg.a.20255 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Med Genet A. 2003 Sep 1;121A(3):214-8. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20255.